UV induces reactive oxygen species, damages sperm, and impairs fertilisation in the sea urchin Anthocidaris crassispina

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• reactive oxygen species 100%
• sperm 98%
• ultraviolet radiation 71%
• fold 61%
• damage 53%
• motility 50%
• sea 45%
• dose 30%
• reproductive success 25%
• spawning 20%
• lipid 17%
• shallow water 17%
• habitat 12%

Agriculture & Biology

• Echinoidea 87%
• ultraviolet radiation 74%
• fertilization (reproduction) 74%
• reactive oxygen species 69%
• spermatozoa 61%
• sperm motility 19%
• dosage 9%
• reproductive success 8%
• species recruitment 8%
• spawning 8%
• lipid peroxidation 7%
• habitats 5%