Resilience and green spaces: Association with stress among contact centre workers in the Philippines

Celine P. VILLANUEVA, Richard Braulio J. LABAO, Katherine Regine Anne G. TRAN, Nathaniel Reihann B. GONZALEZ, Joseph M. LUNA, Kristine Mallory R. OCHAVA, Catherine Mamaid CAPIO

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlespeer-review

Abstract

Issue addressed: Philippine contact centres are rife with factors that contribute to work-related stress; health promotion strategies are needed to mitigate the impacts. With a transactional framework with the environment, this study examined the relationship of stress with resilience and the presence of urban green spaces (UGS) in the environment, whilst accounting for individual characteristics (i.e., age, household income, exercise frequency).
Methods: Participants include employees (Stage 1 N = 186; Stage 2 N = 89) from six contact centres in the capital region of the Philippines. A two-stage online survey included standardised instruments to measure stress (10-item Perceived Stress Scale) and resilience (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale), customised questions to gather demographic information and probe on participants’ insights. Google Earth Pro was used for satellite mapping of UGS, followed by on-site ocular inspection.
Results: Participants’ average stress level was categorised as high; primary stressors included client demands and workload. The objectively measured percentages of UGS in the study sites’ vicinity were categorised as low. Participants found UGS visible after careful observation, and majority were aware of UGS in their workplace vicinity. Resilience, household income, and awareness of UGS in the vicinity significantly predicted stress levels.
Conclusion: Contact centre workers experienced high stress levels and their workplaces had little accessible UGS. Resilience, household income, and awareness of UGS are significant contributors to stress levels.
So What: Health promotion in Philippine contact centres could consider strategies that include building resilience, enhancing income security, and promoting the awareness of UGS within the workplace vicinity. Copyright © 2023 Australian Health Promotion Association.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)923-931
JournalHealth Promotion Journal of Australia
Volume34
Issue number4
Early online date02 Feb 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

Citation

Villanueva, C. P., Labao, R. B. J., Tran, K. R. A. G., Gonzalez, N. R. B., Luna, J. M., Ochava, K. M. R., & Capio, C. M. (2023). Resilience and green spaces: Association with stress among contact centre workers in the Philippines. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 34(4), 923-931. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.699

Keywords

  • Contact centre
  • Resilience
  • Work-related stress
  • Urban green space

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