Real-time accurate determination of table tennis ball and evaluation of player stroke effectiveness with computer vision-based deep learning

Zilin HE, Zeyi YANG, Jiarui XU, Hongyu CHEN, Xuanfeng LI, Anzhe WANG, Jiayi YANG, Chi Ching CHOW, Xihan CHEN

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlespeer-review

Abstract

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in sports training has the potential to revolutionize skill development, yet cost-effective solutions remain scarce, particularly in table tennis. To bridge this gap, we present an intelligent training system leveraging computer vision and machine learning for real-time performance analysis. The system integrates YOLOv5 for high-precision ball detection (98% accuracy) and MediaPipe for athlete posture evaluation. A dynamic time-wrapping algorithm further assesses stroke effectiveness, demonstrating statistically significant discrimination between beginner and intermediate players (p = 0.004 and Cohen’s d = 0.86) in a cohort of 50 participants. By automating feedback and reducing reliance on expert observation, this system offers a scalable tool for coaching, self-training, and sports analysis. Its modular design also allows adaptation to other racket sports, highlighting broader utility in athletic training and entertainment applications. Copyright © 2025 by the authors.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5370
JournalApplied Sciences (Switzerland)
Volume15
Early online dateMay 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Citation

He, Z., Yang, Z., Xu, J., Chen, H., Li, X., Wang, A., Yang, J., Chow, G. C.-C., & Chen, X. (2025). Real-time accurate determination of table tennis ball and evaluation of player stroke effectiveness with computer vision-based deep learning. Applied Sciences, 15, Article 5370. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105370

Keywords

  • Technology in sports
  • AI and machine learning
  • Table tennis training
  • Dynamic time wrapping
  • Assessment

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