Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from aquatic macrophyte debris and its ability to adsorb anthraquinone dyes

Shu Yi CHU, Ji Bo XIAO, Guang Ming TIAN, Ming Hung WONG

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16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Preparation of activated carbon from Thalia dealbata was carried out. The T. dealbata-derived activated carbon (TDAC) was characterized by BET, SEM and FTIR. The potential of TDAC to remove reactive brilliant blue from aqueous solutions was investigated under varying conditions of pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature. Adsorption equilibrium, and kinetics were further studied. Adsorption was favored under acid conditions, and the process attained equilibrium in 30 min. The pseudo-second-order model could best describe the adsorption kinetics. The equilibrium data fitted well with the Langmuir and Freundlich models, and the maximum capacity was 555 mg g⁻¹. Copyright © 2013 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3461-3466
JournalJournal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Volume20
Issue number5
Early online dateDec 2013
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2014

Citation

Chu, S. Y., Xiao, J. B., Tian, G. M., & Wong, M. H. (2014). Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from aquatic macrophyte debris and its ability to adsorb anthraquinone dyes. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20(5), 3461-3466. doi: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.035

Keywords

  • Aquatic macrophyte debris
  • Thalia dealbata
  • Mesoporous activated carbon
  • Reactive brilliant blue X-BR
  • Adsorption

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