Mapping primary students’ mobile collaborative inquiry-based learning behaviours in science collaborative problem solving via learning analytics

This article reports on a study focusing on understanding how primary students conducted collaborative inquiry-based learning (CIBL) supported by a mobile app during the COVID-19 pandemic when all lessons were conducted online. Learning analytics (LA) were used to map students’ behaviours in CIBL activities. One class with 35 students in Grade 4 participated in this study. Log data was collected and analysed using learning analytics with process mining techniques to understand groups’ CIBL behaviours in a mobile learning environment. The findings revealed high- and low-performance groups’ common and different features of CIBL behaviours. The research findings can help inform both teachers of making pedagogical refinement in the CIBL activity design, and researchers of developing scaffolding tools at different phases of CIBL on the mobile learning app to enhance students’ collaborative problem-solving skills. Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.