Effects of vacancies on valence stabilities of europium ions in β-Ca₂SiO₄: Eu phosphors

Physics & Astronomy

• europium 72%
• phosphors 58%
• valence 44%
• ions 28%
• defects 26%
• density functional theory 18%
• inorganic compounds 18%
• thermodynamics 16%
• oxygen 14%
• energy of formation 12%
• calcium 11%
• electrons 10%
• trapping 9%
• tuning 9%
• electronic structure 9%
• interactions 4%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Europium 100%
• Ions 50%
• Density Functional Theory 42%
• Thermodynamics 29%
• Electrons 19%
• Oxygen 17%
• Calcium 8%

Chemical Compounds

• Valence 53%
• Ion 23%
• Density Functional Theory 15%
• Thermodynamics 14%
• Electron Particle 13%
• Doping Material 10%
• Calcium(0) 9%
• Band Gap 9%
• Electronic State 8%
• Dioxygen 5%
• Energy 5%