Conquest of Beijing: Hidden contributions of climate change to the Tumu Crisis, 1449–1450

Qing PEI

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Original languageEnglish
JournalEnvironment & Society Portal, Arcadia
VolumeAutumn
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Citation

Pei, Q. (2016). Conquest of Beijing: Hidden contributions of climate change to the Tumu Crisis, 1449–1450. Environment & Society Portal, Arcadia, Autumn(12). Retrieved from http://www.environmentandsociety.org/arcadia/conquest-beijing-hidden-contributions-climate-change-tumu-crisis-1449-1450

Keywords

  • Agriculture
  • Crops
  • Rice
  • Climate change
  • Conflicts
  • Droughts
  • Famines
  • Farming
  • Migration
  • Military

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