Co-localization of NMDA receptors and AMPA receptors in neurons of the vestibular nuclei of rats

L. W. CHEN, Kin Lam Ken YUNG, Y. S. CHAN

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37 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We are interested in studying the co-localization of NMDA glutamate receptor subunits (NR1, NR2A/B) and AMPA glutamate receptor subunits (GluR1, GluR2, GluR2/3 and GluR4) in individual neurons of the rat vestibular nuclei. Immunoreactivity for NR1, NR2A/B, GluR1, GluR2, GluR2/3 and GluR4 was found in the somata and dendrites of neurons in the four major subdivisions (superior, medial, lateral, and spinal vestibular nuclei) and in two minor groups (groups x and y) of the vestibular nuclei. Double immunofluorescence showed that all the NR1-containing neurons exhibited NR2A/B immunoreactivity, indicating that native NMDA receptors are composed of NR1 and NR2A/B in a hetero-oligomeric configuration. Co-expression of NMDA receptor subunits and AMPA receptor subunits was demonstrated by double labeling of NR1/GluR1, NR1/GluR2/3, NR1/GluR4 and NR2A/B/GluR2 in individual vestibular nuclear neurons. All NR1-containing neurons expressed GluR2/3 immunoreactivity, and all NR2A/B-containing neurons expressed GluR2 immunoreactivity. However, only about 52% of NR1-immunoreactive neurons exhibited GluR1 immunoreactivity and 46% of NR1-containing neurons showed GluR4 immunoreactivity. The present data reveal that NMDA receptors are co-localized with variants of AMPA receptors in a large proportion of vestibular nuclear neurons. These results suggest that cross-modulation between NMDA receptors and AMPA receptors may occur in individual neurons of the vestibular nuclei during glutamate-mediated excitatory neurotransmission and may in turn contribute to synaptic plasticity within the vestibular nuclei. Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)87-97
JournalBrain Research
Volume884
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2000

Citation

Chen, L. W., Yung, K. K. L., & Chan, Y. S. (2000). Co-localization of NMDA receptors and AMPA receptors in neurons of the vestibular nuclei of rats. Brain Research, 884(1-2), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02913-9

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