Characteristics and risk assessment of environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) of PM₂ꓸ₅ in Lahore, Pakistan

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Atmospherics 100%
• Pakistan 100%
• Coal Combustion 100%
• Air Pollution 50%
• United States of America 50%
• Emissions 50%
• Traffic Emission 50%
• Urban Site 50%
• Industrial Emission 50%
• Pollution Control 50%
• Biomass Burning 50%
• Oxidative Stress 50%
• Environmental Quality Standard 50%
• Reactive Oxygen Species 50%
• South Asia 50%
• Risk Exposure 50%
• Smoke 50%

Keyphrases

• Pakistan 100%
• Risk Assessment 100%
• Persistent Free Radicals 100%
• Lahore 100%
• Summertime 54%
• OH Radical Generation 27%
• Carbonaceous Species 27%
• OH Radical 18%
• Winter Season 18%
• Coal Combustion 18%
• South Asia 9%
• Correlation Analysis 9%
• Cigarette 9%
• Cigarette Smoking 9%
• Mass Concentration 9%
• Vehicle Emissions 9%
• Urban Site 9%
• Industrial Emissions 9%
• Oxidative Stress 9%
• Exposure Risk 9%
• Reactive Oxygen Species 9%
• Chemical Composition 9%
• Potential Health Effects 9%
• Possible Sources 9%
• Emerging Pollutants 9%
• Vehicular Emissions 9%
• Air Pollution Control 9%
• Environmental Standards 9%
• Secondary Inorganic Ions 9%
• Metallic Species 9%
• Combustion Emissions 9%
• Radical Oxygen Species 9%
• Biomass Burning Emissions 9%