Abstract
This paper extends the buffered autoregressive model to the buffered vector error-correction model (VECM). Least squares estimation and a reduced-rank estimation are discussed, and the consistency of the estimators on the delay parameter and threshold parameters is derived. We also propose a supWald test for the presence of buffer-type threshold effect. Under the null hypothesis of no threshold, the supWald test statistic converges to a function of Gaussian process. A bootstrap method is proposed to obtain the p-value for the supWald test. We investigate the effectiveness of our methods by simulation studies. We apply our model to study the monthly Federal bond rates of United States. We find the evidences of buffering regimes and the asymmetric error-correction effect. Copyright © 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 267-287 |
Journal | Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 5 |
Early online date | 08 Oct 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2021 |
Citation
Lu, R., & Yu, P. L. H. (2021). Buffered vector error-correction models: An application to the U.S. Treasury bond rates. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 25(5), 267-287. doi: 10.1515/snde-2019-0047Keywords
- Bootstrap method
- Cointegration
- SupWald test
- Threshold model
- Vector error-correction model