錢穆先生治學方法的三點特性

錢穆先生是20世紀中國學術界極負盛名的大師之一，其所著《國學概論》、《先秦諸子系年》、《國史大綱》、《中國近三百年學術史》等數十種，俱為享譽中外的學術名著。錢先生治學方法具有擴散性、內聚性和時代性三個顯著特點。擴散性是指治學範圍的不斷擴大和對中國文化的發揚光大，內聚性是指對各類原始文獻資料的深入鉆研，而時代性則指讀書與著書立說時所富有的經世精神。其學術思想歸宿於中國的文化傳統，學術生命與中國文化生命融為一體。
Mr. Qian Mu was one of the most famous and greatest 20th-century masters of Chinese national culture in the Chinese academic circles. His dozens of academic works, including Introduction to Chinese National Culture, A Chronology of the Life of the Scholars Living in the Pre-Qin Days,An Outline of the History of China, and Academic History of Past 300 years in China are famous and very popular both at home and abroad. Mr. Qian’s approaches in academic pursuit are characterized by expansion, concentration, and concern about socity Expansion refers to constant expansion of the scope of his academic research, concentration means his intensive studies of various original document and materials, and concern about society to his great concern about state affairs while reading and writing. His academic thinking came under the influence of the tradition of Chinese culture and his academic life was blended with the tradition of Chinese culture. Copyright © 2000 山東大學.