論山本北山《作詩志彀》的詩學觀

山本北山是日本江戶時代漢詩界反對古文辭派的中堅人物，其詩話《作詩志彀》總結了當時漢詩創作的弊端，從詩歌理論層面分析產生這些流弊的原因。他在日本漢詩界傳播、宣揚公安派的詩歌主張。作為一部詩學理論著作，《作詩志彀》在理論上欠缺創新，但是山本北山對中國文學、文化的受容過程中顯示出的特點及意義，是值得充分重視的。
Yamamoto hokuzan was a core figure of Edo period’s Anti-Classic School of Japanese kanshi field. His poetry talks, sakushishikou 作詩志彀, pointed out some problems of kanshi writing of his time, and analyzed the reasons behind from the view of poetry theory. Although being non-creative, his book successfully introduced and spread the poetry ideas of Gong’ an School of Ming Dynasty. The characteristics and significance of his reception of Chinese literature and culture should be further valued. Copyright © 2016 中華書局.