納米銀對魚類的毒性效應研究進展

納米銀作為一種新興的納米材料，由於其獨特的抗菌性能而被廣泛應用於各種商業化產品中。廣泛的應用增加了它進入環境尤其是水環境的機率，從而對魚類等水生生物產生潛在毒性效應。因此，近年來陸續開展了關於納米銀對魚類的毒理學研究。本文根據國內外文獻查閱及分析，綜述了納米銀的製備、特性、應用、釋放情況以及近幾年來納米銀對魚類的毒理學研究進展，對今後進一步開展相關研究工作提供參考。
As a kind of emerging nanomaterials, silver nanoparticles have been widely used in many commercial products for their distinctive antibacterial properties. Extensive applications increase their chances to enter environment, especially aquatic environment, thus posing potential toxic effects on aquatic organisms such as fish. Therefore,intensive researches on the toxicology study of silver nanoparticles on fish have been carried out in recent years. This review summarizes the preparation, characteristics, application, release of silver nanoparticles and recent progress on the toxicology study of silver nanoparticles on fish species based on the recent research articles. This review can be a good reference for the ecotoxicological study of silver nanoparticles. Copyright © 2014 中國科學院生態環境研究中心.