簡版中文五維度正念問卷在大學生和運動員群體中的結構效度檢驗

本研究的目的是在香港大學生和中國運動員群體中檢驗中文版本的五維度正念問卷(Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire,FFMQ)及其簡版的結構效度。研究共調查了417名香港大學生以及479名省隊運動員。在不使用打包技術的情況下，探索結構方程建模(ESEM)分析支持了中文版本的FFMQ的因素效度，並發展了一個20條目的簡版五維度正念問卷(FFMQ-SF)。FFMQ-SF在大學生和運動員群體的內部一致性信度、重測信度、因素效度以及校標關聯效度都達到了較為理想的標準。總之，39條目的完全版FFMQ以及20條目的 FFMQ-SF都可以作為評估中國香港大學生和中國運動員正念能力的一個有效和可靠的測量工具。
The purpose of the present study was to examine the construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and its short-form (FFMQ-SF) in Hong Kong university students and Chinese elite athletes. A total of 417 university students and 479 elite athletes were invited to participate in the current study. Without using the parceling technique, the exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) supported the factorial validity of the FFMQ, and a 20-item short-form of the FFMQ (FFMQ -SF) was subsequently developed. The internal consistency reliability, the test-retest reliability, the factorial validity as well as the criterion -related validity of the FFMQ -SF are satisfactory. Taken together, both the 39-item FFMQ and the 20-item FFMQ-SF are reliable and valid instruments for assessing the mindfulness capacity in Hong Kong university students and Chinese elite athletes. Copyright © 2016 中國體育科學學會.