社會嵌入式廉政治理：香港的經驗與啟示

反腐敗的社會參與是一個新興的課題。本文提出“社會嵌入式廉政治理”這一概念，並從宏觀和微觀兩個層面考察。具體而言，我們探討民眾參與反腐敗的一個重要內容，即對腐敗行為的舉報，試圖解釋哪些因素會影響民眾舉報腐敗的意願。本文基於2015年在香港進行的一次大規模抽樣調査展開分析，此調査共回收1025份有效問卷。我們的研究驗證了兩個假設：民眾對腐敗的容忍度越低、對政府的反腐敗執法越有信心，就越有可能舉報身邊的腐敗案件。在中國內地，如何培育社會民眾的反腐“正能量”是一個嶄新的課題，香港的經驗是值得探究和借鑒的。
In this study, we seek to identify and explain what factors influence citizens’ propensity to confront corruption by reporting suspected corruption cases. From a macro-micro interactive perspective, which we term “socially embedded anti-corruption governance”, we make two propositions focusing on intrinsic and extrinsic factors respectively. Drawing on data collected from an original survey of 1,025 local residents in Hong Kong, we test the two hypotheses. Our findings confirm that the propensity to report suspected corruption results from both a low level of tolerance towards corruption and the positive perception of the quality of anti-corruption governance. The implications of our findings for other regions, especially mainland China, are explored. Copyright © 2018 上海人民出版社.