生態景觀與城市形態整合研究

陳爽, 王進, 詹志勇

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlespeer-review

Abstract

早在19世紀末生態思想就開始用於指導城市空間結構的研究,如今景觀生態學關於格局與過程的生物空間理論,已成為城市自然景觀組織和生態景觀建設的主要理論支撐。本文探討了生態景觀的含義及建設途徑,以南京為例運用景觀生態學原理研究城市形態可持續格局,分析高密度開發條件下城市自然或近自然景觀與人工建築環境整合方法,並提出了在大都市區、主城區、街區三個不同尺度上由表及裡、由內而外的生態景觀與城市形態整合模式:綠楔與星形放射狀城市相嵌、綠徑網路與街區路網紋理相伴、須狀綠色延伸與鄰里環境相融。為城市景觀生態重建和城市化地區生態安全格局構建提供參照。
Since the end of 1800s ecology has been used in study on urban spatial structure. Within recent 20 years, the primary principles of landscape ecology have been frequently adopted in research on layout of natural open spaces in cities. This paper discussed definition and establishment of ecological landscape; with a case of Nanjing in China, analyzed the sustainability of city form, explored the method of coordination of the natural and semi-natural landscape with the artificial building blocks in highly developed cities,and presented a pattern by which the ecological landscape was integrated with the city form. Its major content could be described as: integration of green wedges with star city form at the metropolis scale, integration of greenway networks with road networks at the main city scale and integration of green corridors with neighborhoods at the street block scale. The case study may provide suggestions for ecological landscape restoration and for ecological security pattern establishment in urban areas. Copyright © 2004 中國科學院地理與資源所.
Original languageChinese (Simplified)
Pages (from-to)67-77
Journal地理科學進展
Volume23
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004

Citation

陳爽、王進和詹志勇(2004):生態景觀與城市形態整合研究,《地理科學進展》,23(5),頁67-77。

Keywords

  • 城市形態
  • 綠色空間
  • 南京
  • 生態景觀
  • City form
  • Ecological landscape
  • Green space
  • Nanjing
  • Alt. title: Study on ecological landscape and its integration with the city form