工業園區綠色低碳發展國際經驗及其對中國的啟示

陳波, 石磊, 鄧文靖

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlespeer-review

Abstract

國際工業園區綠色低碳發展為我國工業園區碳中和轉型提供了大量的實踐經驗。本文在總結卡倫堡、蔚山、川崎等國外典型生態工業園區綠色化和低碳化發展模式和路徑的基礎上,分析了上述工業共生體系的碳減排措施,並總結國外生態工業園區的低碳發展經驗和啟示。結果顯示:(1)國外生態工業園區低碳化具有顯著的三階段特徵,即歷經節能增效降碳、減污降碳協同、自發式降碳等階段,最終進入碳中和導向階段;(2)政府引領成為園區綠色發展和低碳化的重要特徵,且政府主動介入時間與《京都議定書》的簽署時間高度吻合;(3)合理使用政策手段是推動綠色發展和低碳化的主要手段;(4)推進系統性變革是綠色發展和低碳化的戰略重點。最後,本文面向我國“雙碳”目標的實現,給出了推進我國工業園區碳中和的4點建議:加速制定工業園區碳中和路線圖、強化低碳指標、推進示範試點,以及建立碳中和政策框架。
The green and low-carbon development of international industrial parks provides experience for carbon neutralization transformation of China’s industrial parks. On the basis of summarizing the green and low-carbon development modes and paths of foreign typical eco-industrial parks such as Kalundborg, Ulsan and Kawasaki, etc., this paper analyzes the carbon emission reduction measures of the above-mentioned industrial symbiosis system, and summarizes the low-carbon development experience and enlightenment of foreign eco-industrial parks. The results show that the low-carbon development of foreign eco-industrial parks has gone through three stages, i.e. carbon-reduction with energy-saving and efficiency, carbon-reduction synergizing with pollution reduction, initiative in reducing carbon, eventually enter the carbon-neutral orientation stage. Government guidance is an important feature for green and low-carbon development. The time point of government intervention is highly consistent with that of signing the Kyoto protocol. Proper using of policy is the main driving to promote green and low-carbon development. Promoting systematic change is the strategic focus of green and low-carbon development. In order to realizing China’s double carbon goal on 2060, four specific policy suggestions are given, i.e. accelerate the formulation a roadmap for carbon neutralization in industrial parks, strengthen low-carbon indicators, promote demonstration pilot projects, and establish a carbon neutralization policy framework. Copyright © 2021 環境保護部環境發展中心.
Original languageChinese (Simplified)
Pages (from-to)40-49
Journal中國環境管理
Volume2021
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Citation

陳波、石磊和鄧文靖(2021):工業園區綠色低碳發展國際經驗及其對中國的啟示,《中國環境管理》,2021(6),頁40-49。

Keywords

  • 碳中和
  • 工業共生
  • 綠色發展
  • 生態工業園區
  • Carbon neutralization
  • Industrial symbiosis
  • Green development
  • Eco-industrial park
  • Alt. title: International experience of green and low-carbon development in industrial parks and its enlightenment to China