國家盲足備戰里約殘奧會體能訓練監控研究

採用實驗測試、量表測評和數理統計等方法，對8名男性盲足隊員進行為期4個月的體能測試，為備戰里約殘奧會提供科技服務。結果顯示隊員體質量在集訓期呈逐漸下降趨勢（P < 0.05），個體功率峰值和個體平均功率呈N形曲線變化（P > 0.05），個體最大攝氧量變化具有漸進顯著性（P < 0.01），血尿素水平平穩下降（P < 0.05），肌酸激酶與血紅蛋白保持穩定（P > 0.05），睪酮/皮質醇呈小幅波動性下降（P > 0.05），平衡指數呈漸進顯著性下降（P < 0.01），心理指標無顯著性差異（P > 0.05）。表明盲足隊員體能基礎水準較低，短期內通過強化訓練有較大提升；隊員對此輪訓練計劃的適應性較好，訓練計劃可進一步體現個體差異性。

Eight masculine blind soccer players were tested for physical fitness for four months by using the methods of experimental test, scale test and mathematical statistics to provide science and technology service for preparing for Rio Paralympic. The results showed that the weight of team members gradually decreased during the training period (P < 0.05), individual power peak and individual average power showed a N-shaped curve (P > 0.05), the change of individual maximum oxygen uptake was asymptomatic (P < 0.01), blood urea levels decreased steadily (P < 0.05), creatine kinase and hemoglobin remained stable (P > 0.05), testosterone/cortisol showed a slight fluctuation (P > 0.05), the balance index showed a gradual and significant decrease (P < 0.01), no significant difference in psychological indicators (P > 0.05). It shows that the basic level of physical fitness of blind soccer players is lower and has been greatly improved through short-term intensive training. The team members have a better adaptability to this round of training plan, and the training plan can further reflect the individual differences. Copyright © 2018 福建師範大學.