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Personal profile

Personal profile

Professor Looi Chee Kit is Research Chair Professor in the Education University of Hong Kong.


During his stint in Singapore, Professor Looi Chee-Kit was with the Learning Sciences and Assessment Academic Group in the National Institute of Education (NIE) of Nanyang Technological University (NTU). He was the Co-Director of the Center for Research and Development into Learning (CRDL) of NIE, NTU.


Professor Looi was the Founding Head of the Learning Sciences Lab (LSL) of NIE (2005-2008; 2015-1018), the first research center devoted to the study of the sciences of learning in the Asia-Pacific region. He also served as the Head of the Centre of Excellence for Learning Innovation (COELI) of NIE (2008 – 2012). 


Professor Looi received his PhD from the University of Edinburgh, UK, and MSc from the University of British Columbia, Canada. He was a senior research scientist (1988-1997), an assistant director (1997-2000) in the Information Technology Institute of Singapore, a senior program director in the Institute of Systems Sciences of the National University of Singapore before joining the Learning Sciences & Technologies Academic Group of NIE, NTU in 2004. Prof Looi was working as an associate professor (2004-2010) and full professor (2010-present) in the Learning Sciences & Technologies Academic Group, NIE, NTU.


Professor Looi’s research focuses on learning sciences, computer-supported collaborative learning, mobile learning, AI & Education, and computational thinking. He has published more than 120 international journal papers, more than 50 books or book chapters, and 160 refereed international conference papers. In 2022, In Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus, the number of publications indexed mounts to 362, 134, and 223 respectively, with citation counts of 10201, 2361, and 3282. Professor Looi has given more than 85 keynotes, plenary, and invited talks at international conferences and institutions. He has served as the principal investigator (PI) for Co-PI for more than 20 research projects funded by the Ministry of Education and the National Research Fund of Singapore, the Workforce Development Applied Research Fund, the General Research Fund of Hong Kong, China, or Google. His research has translated into high impacts on educational practices. His work on rapid collaborative learning was cited in the 2010 US National Educational Technology Plan as a key example of technology-enabled innovation of significant practical impact. His mobile learning projects were featured in the US-based Sesame Workshop’s 2009 report on "Pockets of Potential: Using Mobile Technologies to Promote Children’s Learning" which ended with a proposal to the Obama government to adopt a multi-sector action plan to transform mobile learning. His published research work over the years covers the life span of K-12 to higher education to adult learning and lifelong learning. 


Professor Looi is a Fellow of the International Society of Learning Sciences, and a Fellow of the Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. He is an academic committee member of the Education Informatization Strategy Research Base of the Ministry of Education of China, and a member of the International Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) of the national doctoral program of UPGRADE Sweden. He was the founding member of the Global Chinese Society of Computers in Education, its advisory board member, and served as its President (2017-2019). He was a member of the Core Expert Group for developing the framework for assessing Collaborative Problem Solving in OECD PISA 2015, an expert with the New York Academy of Sciences, and a special consultant to the Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University.


Professor Looi is currently an associate editor for the International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Education, the International Journal on Computer Science Education, an editorial member of the International Journal of Computers-Supported Collaborative Learning, the Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning, and the Journal of Smart Learning Environments, a review editor for Frontiers in Psychology and Frontiers in Education, the general editor of series entitled Routledge Advances in the Learning Sciences, an editorial board member of series entitled The Future of Learning by IOS Press, and an honorary advisor of the Journal of Computers in Education. He also served as an associate editor for the Journal of the Learning Sciences, an editorial board member of IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, and the managing editor of the International Journal on Information Technology. 


Professor Looi chaired or co-chaired many international conference programs including but not limited to the International Conference of the Learning Sciences (2016), International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (2011, 2013), IEEE International Conference on Wireless, Mobile & Ubiquitous Technologies in Education (2012), IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (2004), International Conference on Computers in Education (1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2008, 2009), International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (2005, 2011, 2013), and Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education (2000, 2010, 2013, 2021).


In 2021, Professor Looi was listed in the annual list of the Top 2% of Career Scientists Worldwide, compiled by Stanford University and Elsevier, and identified as the second most influential author of mobile learning worldwide in a review study published in Telematics and Informatics. He was recognized as one of Singapore’s top computer scientists in the sixth edition of the Top 1000 Scientists in the Field of Computer Science and Electronics Worldwide by Guide2Research (2020), ranked among All-Time Top-100 Authors Worldwide in the Field of Educational Technology by Microsoft Academic Authors Analytics (2019), and listed in the Top-40 authors worldwide in journal publications on the area of Instructional Design and Technology between 2007 and 2017 by a study published in the British Journal on Educational Technology (2018). He has received more than 10 Best/Outstanding Paper awards at international conferences.


Over the years, Prof Looi has given keynote addresses at international conferences held in Chile, Spain, Sweden, Israel, United States of America, Finland, Australia, Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Macau, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, UAE, and Singapore.


Research interests

Key Areas of Research

 

·    Learning Sciences

·    Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning

·    Mobile Learning

·    AI & Education

·    Computational Thinking


Publications 


International Journal Papers 


1. Zhang, X., Tlili, A., Guo, J., Griffiths, D., Huang, R., Looi, C.-K., & Burgos, D. (2023). Developing rural Chinese children’s computational thinking through ­game-based learning and parental involvement. The Journal of Educational Research, 116(1), 17-32. doi: 10.1080/00220671.2023.2167798

2. Tlili, A., Burgos, D., & Looi, C.-K. (2023). Guest editorial: Creating computational thinkers for the artificial intelligence era-catalyzing the process through educational technology. Educational Technology & Society, 26(2), 94-98.

3. Wen, Y., Wu, L., He, S., Ng, N. H.-E., Teo, B. C., Looi, C. K., & Cai, Y. (2023). Integrating augmented reality into inquiry-based learning approach in primary science classrooms. Educational Technology Research and Development. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10235-y

4. Looi, C.-K., Wong, S. L., Kong, S.-C., Chan, T.-W., Shih, J.-L., Chang, B., . . . Liao, C. C. Y. (2023). Interest-Driven Creator Theory: Case study of embodiment in an experimental school in Taiwan. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 18. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2023.18023

5. Wen, Y., Lai, C., He, S., Cai, Y., Looi, C. K., & Wu, L. (2023). Investigating primary school students’ epistemic beliefs in augmented reality-based inquiry learning. Interactive Learning Environments. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2214182

6. Chan, T.-W., Looi, C.-K., Wong, S. L., Kong, S.-C., & Shih, J.-L. (2023). Replies to commentaries on IDC Theory in practice. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 18. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2023.18025

7. Chan, S.-W., Looi, C.-K., Ho, W. K., & Kim, M. S. (2023). Tools and approaches for integrating computational thinking and mathematics: A scoping review of current empirical studies. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(8), 2036-2080. doi: 10.1177/0735633122109879

8. Looi, C.-K. (2023). Towards a comprehensive perspective to making learning a part of life: A response to Fischer et al.'s contribution. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 40(1), 31-39. doi: 10.1108/IJILT-06-2022-0130

9. Jia, F., Sun, D., Ma, Q., & Looi, C.‐K. (2022). Developing an AI-based learning system for L2 learners’ authentic and ubiquitous learning in English language. Sustainability, 14(23). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315527

10. Lee, T., Wen, Y., Chan, M. Y., Azam, A. B., Looi, C. K., Taib, S., ... & Cai, Y. (2022). Investigation of virtual & augmented reality classroom learning environments in university STEM education. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-16.

11. Lin, C.P., Yang, S.J., Lin, K.Y., Looi, C.-K., & Chen, Y.H. (2022). Explorations of two approaches to learning CT in a game environment for elementary school students. Journal of Computers in Education, 9, 261–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-021-00203-x

12. Looi, C.-K. (2022). Needs-driven innovation: What COVID-19 tells us about digital transformation in learning. Research of Educational Communications and Technology, 128, 7-18. DOI:10.6137/RECT.202204(128).0002.

13. Song, Y., Cao, J., Yang, Y., & Looi, C.-K. (2022). Mapping primary students’ mobile collaborative inquiry-based learning behaviours in science collaborative problem solving via learning analytics, International Journal of Educational Research, 114, 101992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101992.

14. Tan, S. C., Cheung, Y. L., Looi, C.-K. (2021). How university students negotiate cognitive-social interactions and leverage cognitive tools for Mobile Peer Tutoring, Australian Journal of Educational Technology. 38(2),113-128.

15. Tan, S. C., Looi, C.-K., Cheung, Y. L., Chung, S. H., Lim, S. J., & Wong, W. H. (2021). Designing and evaluating a mobile peer tutoring application: a cultural historical activity theory approach. Interactive Learning Environments, doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.1983608.

16. Shermain, P., Khalid, B.M., Shah, M.I., Looi, C.-K., & Khor, E.T. (2021). Working adults' intentions to participate in microlearning: Assessing for measurement invariance and structural invariance, Frontiers in Psychology, section Quantitative Psychology and Measurement, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.759181.

17. Shermain, P., Khalid, B.M., Shah, M.I., Looi, C.-K., &Khor, E.T. (2021). Investigating working adults’ intentions to participate in microlearning using the decomposed theory of planned behaviour (DTPB). British Journal of Educational Technology, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13170.

18. Chan, S-W., Looi, C.-K, Ho, W.K., Huang,W., Seow,P., & Wu, L. (2021), Learning number patterns through computational thinking activities: A Rasch model analysis, Heliyon, 7 (9), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07922.

19. Tlili, A., Wang, H., Gao, B., Shi, Y., Nian, Z., Looi, C.-K., & Huang, R. (2021). Impact of cultural diversity on students’ learning behavioral patterns in open and online courses: a lag sequential analysis approach. Interactive Learning Environments, DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2021.1946565.

20. Sun, D., Looi, C.-K., Yang, Y., & Sun, J. (2020). Design and implementation of the boundary activity based learning (BABL) principle in science inquiry: An exploratory study. Educational Technology & Society, 23 (4), 147–162.

21. Chan, S., Looi, C.-K., & Sumintono, B. (2020). Assessing computational thinking abilities among Singapore secondary students: a Rasch model measurement analysis. Journal of Computers in Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-020-00177-2.

22. Huang, W., & Looi, C.-K. (2020) ~, A Critical Review of Literature on “Unplugged” Pedagogies in K-12 Computer Science and Computational, Journal of Computer Science Education (NCSE), DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2020.1789411.

23. Martina, H.D, Ivica, B., Natasa, H-B. & Looi, C.-K. (2020). Exploring group interactions in synchronous mobile computer-supported learning activities. Computers and Education, 146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103735

24. Voon, X.P., Wong, L., Chen, W., & Looi, C.-K. (2019). Principled practical knowledge in bridging practical and reflective experiential learning: case studies of teachers’ professional development. Asia Pacific Education Review, 21,641-656.

25. Voon, X.P., Wong, L.-H., Looi, C.-K., & Chen, W. (2020). Constructivism-informed variation theory lesson designs in enriching and elevating science learning: Case studies of seamless learning design. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 57 (1). 10.1002/tea.21624.

26. Chen, W., Chan, T.W., Wong, L.H., Looi, C.-K., et al. (2020) IDC theory: habit and the habit loop. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning 15(1): 10 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-020-00127-7.

27. Wong, L.-H., Chan, T.-W., Chen, W., Looi, C.-K., Chen, Z.-H., Liao, C. C. Y., et al. (2020). IDC theory: interest and the interest loop. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 15(3), https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-020-0123-2

28. Chan, T., Looi, C.-K., Chang, B. et al. (2019) IDC theory: creation and the creation loop. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 14, 26 (2020) doi:10.1186/s41039-019-0120-5.

29. Dlab, M. H., Boticki, I., Hoic-Bozic, N., & Looi, C.-K.(2020). Exploring group interactions in synchronous mobile computer-supported learning activities. Computers & Education, 146, 103735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103735

30. Wu, L-K., Looi, C.-K., Multisilta, J., How, M-L., Choi, H., Hsu, T-C. & Tuomi, P. (2020), Teacher’s perceptions and readiness to teach coding skills: A comparative study between Finland, Mainland China, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea. Asia-Pacific Educational Research journal, 29, 21–34.

31. Looi, C.-K., How, M.L., Wu, L., Seow, P. & Liu, L. (2018), Analysis of linkages between an unplugged activity and the development of computational thinking. Journal of Computer Science Education (NCSE), DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2018.1533297.

32. How, M.-L., & Looi, C.-K.(2018). Using grey-based mathematical equations of decision-making as teaching scaffolds: from an unplugged computational thinking activity to computer programming. Journal of Computer Science Education in Schools, 2(2), 29-46.

33. Chan, T. W., Looi, C.-K., Chen, W., Wong, L. H., Chang, B., Liao, C. C. Y., … Ogata, H. (2018). Interest-driven creator theory: Towards a theory of learning design for Asia in the twenty-first century. Journal of Computers in Education, 5(4), 435-461. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40692-018-0122-0 

34. Hsu, P., Van Dyke, M., Smith, T.J. & Looi, C.-K. (2018), Argue like a scientist with technology: the effect of within-gender versus cross-gender team argumentation on science knowledge and argumentation skills among middle-level students. Educational Technology Research and Development 66, 733–766 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9574-1.

35. Looi, C.-K., Sun, D., Kim, M. S., & Wen, Y. (2018). The Impact of a Professional Development Model for a Mobilized Science Curriculum: A Case Study of Teacher Changes. Research in Science & Technological Education, 36 (1), 86-110.

36. Sun, D. & Looi, C.-K. (2017), Focusing a mobile science learning process: difference in activity participation, Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning (2017) 12 (3). doi:10.1186/s41039-016-0040-6.

37. Sun, D. & Looi, C.-K. (2017). Learning with collaborative inquiry: a science learning environment for secondary students, Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(3), 241-263

38. Sun, D. & Looi, C.-K. (2017). Boundary interaction: Towards developing a mobile technology-enabled science curriculum to integrate learning in the informal spaces. British Journal of Educational Technology. 49 (3), 505-515 10.1111/bjet.12555.

39. Wong, L.-H., Looi, C.-K., & Boticki, I. (2017). Improving the design of a mCSCL Chinese character forming game with a distributed scaffolding design framework. Research and Practice in Technology-Enhanced Learning, 12 (1).

40. Lane, H. C., McCalla, G., Looi, C.-K., & Bull, S. (2016). Preface to the IJAIED 25th Anniversary Issue, Part 2: The Next 25 Years: How Advanced Interactive Learning Technologies will Change the World. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. 26(2),539-543.

41. Kong, S.C., Looi, C.-K., Chan, T.-W., & Huang, R. (2016). Teacher development in Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Beijing for e-Learning in school education. Journal of Computers in Education, 4(1), 5–25.

42. Boticki,I., Baksa,J., Seow, P., & Looi, C.-K.(2015). Exploring self-directed learning and the role of virtual badges in a mobile social learning platform. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organization, 9(4), 289-300.

43. Prieto, L., Dimitriadis, Y., Asensio-Pérez, J., & Looi, C.-K. (2015). Orchestration in learning technology research: evaluation of a conceptual framework. Research In Learning Technology, 23. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v23.28019

44. Boticki, I., Seow, P., Baksa, J. & Looi, C.-K. (2015). Usage of a mobile social learning platform with virtual badges in a primary school. Computers & Education, 86, 120-136. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.02.015.

45. Sun, D., Looi, C.-K., Wu, L.K. & Xie, W. (2016). The Innovative Immersion of Mobile Learning into a Science Curriculum in Singapore: An Exploratory Study. Research in Science Education, 46 (4), 547-573.

46. Wen, Y., Looi, C.-K., & Chen, W. (2015). Appropriation of a representational tool in a second-language classroom. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 10(1), 77-108.

47. Looi, C.-K., Sun, D., & Xie, W.T. (2015). Exploring Students' Progression in an Inquiry Science Curriculum Enabled by Mobile Learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 8(1), 43-54.

48. Looi, C.-K., Chen, W. & Chen, F-H. (2014). Integrating Technology in the Classroom: Factors that Account for Teachers’ Regressive Developmental Trajectories. International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 9(3), 1-17.

49. Sun, D., Looi, C.-K., & Xie, W.T. (2014). Collaborative Inquiry with a Web-based Science Learning Environment: When Teachers Enact it Differently. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 390-403.

50. Looi, C.-K., Sun, D., Wu, L., Seow, P., Chia, G., Soloway, E., Norris, C. & Wong, L.H. (2014).Implementing mobile learning curricula in a grade level: Empirical study of learning effectiveness at scale.Computers & Education,77,101-115.

51. Wen, Y. Chen, W.L, Looi, C.-K., & Xie, W.(2014). Appropriating a representational tool for collaborative language learning: A comparative study of two teachers’ enactment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 9(1), 189-208. 

52. Sun, D. & Looi, C.-K. (2014), Designing for model progression to facilitate students’ science learning. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 92, 301-322. 

53. Kong, S. C., Chan, T.-W., Griffin, P., Hoppe, U., Huang, R., Kinshuk, Looi, C.-K., Milrad, M., Norris, C., Nussbaum, M., Sharples, M., So, W. M. W., Soloway, E., & Yu, S. (2014). E-learning in school education in the coming 10 years for developing 21st Century skills: Critical research issues and policy implications. Educational Technology & Society, 17(1), 70–78.

54. Wu, L., Ye, X., & Looi, C.-K. (2014). Teachers’ preflection in early stages of diffusion of an innovation. Journal of Computers in Education, 2, 1-24.

55. Looi, C.-K. & Wong, L.H. (2014). Implementing Mobile Learning Curricula in Singapore Schools: A Programme of Research from Innovation to Scaling. Educational Technology & Society,17(2), 72-84.

56. Looi, C.-K., Sun, D., Seow, P. & Chia, G. (2014). Enacting a technology-based science curriculum across a grade level: The journey of teachers’ appropriation. Computers & Education, 71, 222-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.006

57. Wen, Y., Chen, W. & Looi, C.-K. (2014). Facilitating a representational tool for collaborative language learning: A comparative study of two teachers’ enactment. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 9(1), 189-208.

58. Kong, S. C., Chan, T.-W., Griffin, P., Hoppe, U., Huang, R., Kinshuk, Looi, C.-K., Milrad, M., Norris, C., Nussbaum, M., Sharples, M., So, W. M. W., Soloway, E., & Yu, S. (2014). E-learning in school education in the coming 10 years for developing 21st century skills: Critical research issues and policy implications. Educational Technology and Society, 17(1), 70-78.

59. Looi, C.-K., & Song, Y. (2013). Orchestration in a networked classroom: Where the teacher's real-time enactment matters. Computers & Education, 65(2), 510-513.

60. Toh, Y., So, H. J., Seow, P., Chen, W., & Looi, C.-K. (2013). Seamless learning in the mobile age: A theoretical and methodological discussion on using cooperative inquiry to study digital kids on-the-move. Learning, Media and Technology, 38(3), 301-318. doi: 10.1080/17439884.2012.666250. 

61. Boticki, I., Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2013). Designing technology for content-independent collaborative mobile learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies. 6(1), 14-24. 

62. Norris, C., Soloway, E., Tan, C-M., & Looi, C.-K. (2013), Inquiry Pedagogy and Smartphones:

63. Enabling a Change in School Culture. Educational Technology, 3(3), 33-40.

64. Norris, C., Soloway, E., Tan, C-M., Looi, C.-K. , & Wong, L-H. (2013),.Labeling What Some Researchers Are Already Doing: “Design Research”, Educational Technology, 3(2), 28-32.

65. Sun, D. & Looi, C.-K. (2013). Designing a web-based science learning environment for model-based collaborative Inquiry. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 22(1), 73-89. DOI: 10.1007/s10956-012-9377-9.

66. Chen, W. Wen, Y. & Looi, C.-K. (2012). Technology enhanced pedagogical innovation in second language learning. Global Chinese Journal of Computers in Education, 8(1/2). 

67. Boticki, I., Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2012). Experiences in implementing and using a technological framework for mobile collaborative learning of mathematics and Chinese language. International Journal on Mobile Learning and Organisation, 6(1), 79-93.

68. Boticki, I., Wong, L.-H., Looi, C.-K., & Shen, X. (2012). A content-independent mobile learning technology design: Learning fractions and Chinese Language. Modern Distance Education, 2012(2), 79-84.

69. Song, Y., Wong, L.H. & Looi, C.-K. (2012). Fostering personalized learning in science inquiry supported by mobile technologies. Educational Technology Research & Development, 60(4),679-701.

70. Wen, Y., Looi, C.-K., & Chen, W. (2012).Supporting Teachers in Designing CSCL Activities: A Case Study of Principle-based Pedagogical Patterns in Networked Second Language Classrooms. Educational Technology and Society, 15(2), 138-153.

71. Sha, L., Looi, C.-K., Chen, W., Seow, P. & Wong, L-H.(2012).Recognizing and measuring self-regulated learning in a mobile learning environment. Computers in Human Behaviors, 28(2), 718-728.

72. Sha, L., Looi, C.-K., Chen, W. & Zhang, B.H. (2012). Understanding mobile learning from the perspective of self-regulated learning. Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning, 28(4), 366-378.

73. Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2011). What seams do we remove in mobile assisted seamless learning? A critical review of the literature. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2364-2381.

74. Song, Y. & Looi, C.-K. (2012). Linking teacher beliefs, practices and student inquiry learning in a CSCL environment: A tale of two teachers. International Journal of CSCL, 7(1), 129-159.

75. Song, Y., Chen, W., & Looi, C.-K. (2012). A collaborative professional development model for rapid collaborative knowledge improvement in Singapore schools. The Asian Pacific Education Researcher, 21(1), 15-27.

76. Chen, Y-H., Looi, C.-K., Lin, C-P., Shao, Y-J., & Chan, T-W., (2012). Utilizing a collaborative cross number puzzle game to develop the computing ability of addition and subtraction. Educational Technology and Society, 15(1), 354–366.

77. Wong, L.-H., Boticki, I., Sun, J., & Looi, C.-K. (2011). Improving the scaffolds of a mobile-assisted Chinese character forming game via a design-based research cycle. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1783-1793.

78. Wu, L., & Looi, C.-K. (2012). Agent Prompts: Scaffolding for Productive Reflection in an Intelligent Learning Environment. Educational Technology and Society, 15(1), 339–353.

79. Looi, C.-K., So, H-J., Toh, Y. & Chen W. (2011), The Singapore experience: Synergy of national policy, classroom practice and design research, International Journal of CSCL, 6(1), 9-37.

80. Boticki, I., Looi, C.-K. & Wong, L.H. (2011), Supporting Mobile Collaborative Activities through Scaffolded Flexible Grouping. Educational Technology & Society,14(3), 190–202.

81. Boticki, I., Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2012). Experiences in implementing and using a technological framework for mobile collaborative learning of mathematics and Chinese language. International Journal on Mobile Learning and Organisation, 6(1), 79-93.

82. Boticki, I., Wong, L.-H., Looi, C.-K., & Shen, X. (2012). A content-independent mobile learning technology design: Learning fractions and Chinese Language. Modern Distance Education, 2, 79-84.

83. Looi, C.-K., Zhang, B.H., Chen W., Seow, P. & Chia, G. (2011). 1:1 Mobile Inquiry Learning Experience for Primary Science Students: A Study of Learning Effectiveness. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(3), 269–287

84. Zhang, B.H, Looi, C.-K., Wong, L. H., Seow, P., Chia, G., Chen, W., So, H. J., Norris, C., & Soloway, E. (2010). Deconstructing and Reconstructing: Transforming Primary Science Learning via a Mobilized Curriculum. Computers & Education, 55 (4), 1504–1523.

85. Chen, W. & Looi, C.-K. (2010). What do students do in a F2F CSCL classroom? The optimization of multiple communications modes. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1159-1170.

86. Wong, L.H. & Looi, C.-K. (2010). Vocabulary learning by mobile-assisted authentic content creation and social meaning making: Two case studies. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(5), 421-433. 

87. Chen, W., & Looi, C.-K. (2011). Active classroom participation in a GroupScribbles primary science classroom. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(4), 676–686.

88. Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2010). Swarm intelligence - new techniques for adaptive systems to provide learning support. Interactive Learning Environments, 20(1), 19-40.

89. Chen, W.L., Seow, P., So, H-J. Toh, Y. & Looi, C.-K. (2010). Connecting Learning Spaces Using Mobile Technology, Educational Technology, September-October, 2010.

90. Looi, C.-K., Chen, W.L. & Patton, C. (2010), Principles of Rapid Collaborative Knowledge Building, Educational Technology September-October, 2010.

91. Looi, C.-K., & Chen, W.L. (2010), Community-based Individual Knowledge Construction in the Classroom: A Process-Oriented Account. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26 (3), 202-213.

92. Looi, C.-K., Seow, P., Zhang, B., So, H. J., Chen, W-L., & Wong, L. H. (2010). Leveraging mobile technology for sustainable seamless learning. British Journal of Educational Technology. 41(2), 154-169.

93. Looi, C.-K., Chen, W. & Ng, F-K. (2010). Collaborative activities enabled by GroupScribbles (GS): An exploratory study of learning effectiveness. Computers & Education, 54 (1), 14-26.

94. Wong, L.H., Chen, W., Looi, C.-K., & Zhang B.H. (2009). 移动学习活动的属性分析:探讨学习活动设计的两个个案, Analysis of Attributes of Mobile Learning Activities: Two Case Studies of M-Learning Design, 中国电化教育杂志社.

95. Looi, C.-K., Wong, L. H., So, H. J., Seow, P., Toh, Y., Chen, W., Zhang, B.H., Norris, C., & Soloway, E. (2009). Anatomy of a mobilized lesson: Learning my way. Computers & Education, 53(4), 1120-1132.

96. Wen, Y., Looi, C.-K., & Chen, W. (2009). Who Are the Beneficiaries When CSCL Enters into Second Language Classroom. Global Chinese Journal on Computers in Education.

97. Chen, F.H. J., Looi, C.-K., & Chen, W. (2009). Integrating technology in the classroom: A visual conceptualization of teachers’ knowledge, goals and beliefs. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 25(5), 470-488.

98. Looi, C.-K., & Lim, K.S. (2009), From Bar Diagrams to Letter-symbolic Algebra: A Technology-Enabled Bridging, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 25(4), 358-374.

99. So, H. J., Seow, P., & Looi, C.-K. (2009). Location matters: Leveraging knowledge building with mobile devices and Web 2.0 technology. Interactive Learning Environments, 17(4), 367-382.

100. Wong, L.H. & Looi, C.-K. (2009). Adaptable Learning Pathway Generation with Swarm Intelligence. Educational Technology & Society, 12 (3), 309-326

101. Wong, L.H. & Looi, C.-K. (2009). Swarm intelligence: new techniques for adaptive systems to provide learning support Interactive Learning Environments. Interactive Learning Environment, 20(1),19-40.

102. Looi, C.-K., Lin, C-P. & Liu, K-P. (2008).Group Scribbles to Support Knowledge Building in Jigsaw Method. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 1(3),157-164.

103. Chen, W., Tan, N, Looi, C.-K., Zhang, B.H. & Seow, P. (2008). Handheld Computers as Cognitive Tools: Technology-enabled Environmental Learning. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 3 (3), 231-252.

104. So, H. J., Kim, I. S, & Looi, C.-K. (2008). Seamless mobile learning: Possibilities and challenges arising from the Singapore experience. Educational Technology International, 9(2), 97-121.

105. Seow, P., Zhang, B.H., Chen, W., Looi, C.-K., & Tan, N. (2008). Learning about Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (3Rs) with Mobile Technologies. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organization, Special issue on "Information and Service Personalization for Mobile Learning”.

106. Chen, W., & Looi, C.-K. (2007). Incorporating online discussion in face to face classroom learning: A new blended learning approach. Australasian Journal of Educational Research, 23(3), 308-327.

107. Looi, C.-K., & Chen, W. (2007). Bridging Research to Practice in Technology-Mediated Learning: A Learning Sciences Perspective. China Audiovisual Education, 12,1-7.  

108. Looi, C.-K., Hung, D., Chen, W.L. & Wong, L.H. (2006), A Research Agenda for Fostering Deep Learning Mediated by Technologies: Perspectives from Singapore (in Chinese). Global Chinese Journal of Computers in Education, 4(1 & 2, 85-100.

109. Chan, T-W., Roschelle, J., Hsi, S., Kinshuk, Sharples, M., Brown, T., Patton, C., Cherniavsky, J. Pea, R., Norris, C., Soloway, S., Balacheff, N., Scardamalia, M., Dillenbourg, P., Looi, C.-K., Milrad, M. & Hoppe, U. (2006). One-to-One Technology-Enhanced Learning: An Opportunity for Global Research Collaboration. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(1), 3-29.

110. Looi, C.-K., & Hung, D. (2006). Educational Technology Special Issue on the Learning Sciences - Capacity building, Critical areas, and Concerted impact. Educational Technology, XLVI(3), 5-7.

111. Looi, C.-K., Hung, D. & Tan, L. W. H. (2006) Linking learning sciences to teacher education: Teachers’ beliefs, Professional Development, and Scalability issues, Educational Technology, XLVI(3), 22-26.

112. Looi, C.-K., Hung, D. & Tan, L. W. H. (2005) Facilitating inter-collaborations in the Learning Sciences. Educational Technology, 41-44.

113. Looi, C.-K., & Kinshuk. (2005). Editorial: Crafting Learning in Context. Journal of Educational Technology & Society. International Forum of Educational Technology & Society, October 2005, Volume 8 Number 4.

114. Looi, C.-K., Hung, D., Bopry J. & Koh, T.S. (2004). Singapore’s Learning Science Lab: Seeking Transformations in ICT-enabled Pedagogy. Educational Technology Research and Development,52(4), 91-99.

115. Hung, D. & Looi, C.-K. (2004). Learning Sciences and Instructional Science: Attempting a Structural Coupling in Singapore: A response to the special issue on the learning sciences and instructional systems. Educational Technology, 44, (5), 62-63.

116. Hung, D, Looi, C.-K., & Koh, T.S. (2004) Situated Cognition and Communities of Practice: Differentiating between First-Person “Lived Experiences” and Third-Person Perspectives. Educational Technology & Society, 7(4), 193-200.

117. Looi, C.-K. (2004). Supporting Learning Conversations in Online Chat. International Journal of Learning Technologies.

118. Looi, C.-K. (2003) Cultural Issues and the Design of e-Learning. International Journal of Information and Systems in Education, 1(1), 32-27.

119. Looi, C.-K. (2000). Enhancing Learning Ecology on the Internet. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17(1), 13-20.

120. Looi, C.-K. (2000). IT programmes and policies in the Asia-Pacific region. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17(1), 1-3.

121. Looi, C.K. (2000). A Learning Ecology Metaphor for the Internet. Educational Technology Journal, 40(3), 56-60.

122. Looi, C.-K., Cheng S.Y. & Ang, D. (1999).Learning Conversations: When South-East Asian students WOO. WebNet Journal, 1(4), 47-55.

123. Looi, C.-K., & Ang, D. (2000). SpaceALIVE!: A Multimedia Collaborative Learning Environment. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17, 2-13.

124. Chen, A.Y. & Looi, C.-K. (1999). Teaching, learning and inquiry strategies using computer technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 15,149-161.

125. Wong, L.H., Quek, H.C., & Looi, C.-K. (1998) TAP-2: A framework for an inquiry dialogue based tutoring system. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (IJAIED), 9(1-2), 88-110.

126. Looi, C.-K. (1998). Interactive Learning Environments for Supporting Inquiry Learning. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 27(1), 3-22.

127. Looi, C.-K. (1999). WOOs: Multimedia Collaborative Learning Environments That Support Different Learning Models. Journal of Educational Telecommunications, 5(1).

128. Looi, C.-K., &Tan, B.T. (1998). A Cognitive Apprenticeship-Based Environment for Learning Word Problem Solving. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 17(4), 339-354.

129. Wong, L.H., Quek, C. & Looi, C.-K. (1998). TAP: A Software Architecture for an Inquiry Dialogue Based Tutoring System, IEEE Transactions in Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 28(3), 315-325.

130. Looi, C.-K. (1992). Neural Network Methods in Combinatorial Optimization. Computer and Operations Research Journal,19(3/4), 191-208.

131. Looi, C.-K.et al. (1990). Prolog Programming Techniques. Instructional Science, Vol. 19, Nos 4/5, 1991.

132. Looi, C.-K. (1990). Automatic Program Debugging of Prolog Programs in a Prolog Intelligent Teaching System, Instructional Science, 19(4/5), 215-263



Books


1. Looi, C.-K., Zhang, H., Gao, Y., Wu, L. (Eds.) (2020). ICT in Education and Implications for the Belt and Road Initiative. Springer.

2. Looi, C.-K., Wong, L-H., Glahn, C. & Cai, S. (Eds) (2018). Seamless Learning: Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities. Springer.

3. Looi, C.-K., & Teh, L.W. (Eds). (2015). Scaling Educational Innovations. Singapore: Springer.

4. Looi, C.-K., Jonassen, D.H., & Mitsuru, I. (2014). Innovations Informed by the Learning Sciences: Sharing Good Practices of Research, Experimentation and Innovation, IOS Press

5. Looi, C.-K., McCalla, G., & Bredeweg, B. (Eds). (2005). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Supporting Learning Through Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology. IOS Press, Netherland. 

Reports


1. Huang, R.H., Liu, D.J., Guo, J., Yang, J.F., Zhao, J.H., Wei, X.F., Knyazeva, S., Li, M., Zhuang, R.X., Looi, C.-K., & Chang, T.W. (2020). Guidance on Flexible Learning during Campus Closures: Ensuring course quality of higher education in COVID-19 outbreak. Beijing: Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University.


Book chapters


1. Wong, L-H & Looi, C.-K. (2022), Seamless Hybrid Science Learning: Streamlining the Techno-Pedagogical Designs for Wider Diffusion, Hybrid Learning Spaces, Editors: Einat Gil,Yishay Mor, Yannis Dimitriadis & Christian Köppe, Springer, Pages 113-133.

2. Wong, LH., Looi, C.-K., Aw, G.P. (2021). Does Seamless Learning Translate Seamlessly?: A Decade of Experiences in Adapting Seamless Learning Designs for Various Subjects, Levels and Technological Settings. In: Koh, E.R., Hung, D.W.L. (eds) Scaling up ICT-based Innovations in Schools. Studies in Singapore Education: Research, Innovation & Practice (pp.269-289). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4469-6_14

3. Looi, C.-K., So, H-J., Toh, Y. & Chen W. (2011), Investigation 13: The Singapore experience: Synergy of national policy, classroom practice and design research Theoretical Investigations: Philosophical Foundations of Group Cognition, Editor: Gerry Stahl, Pages 291-318.

4. Looi, C.-K., Chan, S. W. & Wu, L. K. (2020). Crisis and Opportunity: Transforming Teachers From Curriculum Deliverers to Designers of Learning. In D. Burgos et al. (Eds.) Radical Solutions for Education in a Crisis Context (pp. 131-145). Singapore: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/ 978-981-15-7869-4_9.

5. Looi, C.-K., Chan, S.W. and Wu, L.K. (2020), Diversity and Collaboration: A Synthesis of Differentiated Development of ICT Education, October 2020, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-6157-3_13, in book: ICT in Education and Implications for the Belt and Road Initiative (pp.231-243). Publisher: Springer, Singapore.

6. Toh, Y. & Looi, C.-K. (2020). Moving with Times: Singapore’s Evolutionary Trajectory in Integrating Technology in Education, October 2020, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-6157-3_13, in book: ICT in Education and Implications for the Belt and Road Initiative (pp.231-243). Publisher: Springer, Singapore.

7. Wen, Y. & Looi, C.-K.(2019), Review of Augmented Reality in Education: Situated Learning with Digital and Non-digital Resources. Learning in a Digital World 2019: 179-193

8. Seow, P., Looi, C.-K., Leong, M-L., Wadhwa, B. & Wu, L-K. (2019). Educational Policy and Implementation of Computational Thinking and Programming: Case Study of Singapore. In S-C. Kong & H. Abelson (Eds.), Computational Thinking Education (pp. 345-363). Singapore: Springer Singapore.

9. Wong, L.H. & Looi, C.-K., (2018) The Conceptual Niche of Seamless Learning: An Invitation to Dialogue, in Looi C. K. et al (editors) Seamless Learning: Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities, Springer, 2018.

10. Sun, D. & Looi, C.-K., (2018) An Inspiration from Border Crossing: Principle of Boundary Activity for Integrating Learning in the Formal and Informal Spaces, in Looi C. K. et al (editors) Seamless Learning: Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities, Springer, 2018.

11. Sun, D. & Looi, C.-K., (2017), Learning Primary Science by Inquiry: What does a Technology-enabled Curriculum look like?, Routledge International Handbook of Schools and Schooling in Asia: editors: Kerry J. Kennedy, John Chi-Kin Lee

12. Looi, C.-K., Sun, D., Wu, L., & Wong, L.-H. (2016). Professional development for sustaining a mobile learning-enabled curriculum. In W. Ng, & T. M. Cumming (Eds.), Sustaining mobile learning: Theory, research and practice (pp. 57-84). Australia: Routledge.

13. Looi, C.-K. & Teh, L.W. (2015). Towards Critical Discussions of Scaling Up Educational Innovations. In Looi C.K. & Teh, L.W. (Eds.), Scaling Educational Innovations (pp. 1-12). Singapore: Springer.

14. Looi, C.-K., Sun, D., Wu, L.K. & Ye, X. (2015). Seeding a Curricular Innovation from One School to Five Schools: A Case Study from Singapore. In Looi C.K. & Teh, L.W. (Eds.), Scaling Educational Innovations (pp. 151-178). Singapore: Springer.

15. Looi, C.-K., Teh, L.W., Hung, D. & Wu, L.K. (2015). A synthesis: Expanding the reach of education research and reforms. In Looi C.K. & Teh L.W. (Eds.), Scaling Educational Innovations (pp. 279-288). Singapore: Springer.

16. Looi, C.-K., Xie, W. & Chen, W.L. (2015). Design and Implementation of an Educational Innovation in Different Contexts: A Case Study of Group Scribbles. In Looi, C.K. & Teh, L.W. (Eds.), Scaling Educational Innovations (pp. 123-150). Singapore: Springer.

17. Looi, C.-K., & Seow, P. (2015). Seamless Learning from Proof-of-Concept to Implementation and Scaling-Up: A Focus on Curriculum Design. In Wong, L.-H., Milrad, M. & Specht, M. (Eds.), Seamless Learning in the Age of Mobile Connectivity (pp. 419-435). Singapore: Springer.

18. Chen, W. & Looi, C.-K. (2013). Group Scribbles-Supported Collaborative Learning in a Primary Grade 5 Science Class. In Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rose, C.P., Teplovs, C. & Law, N. (Eds.), Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions (pp. 257-264). New York: Springer.

19. Looi, C.-K., Song, Y., Wen, Y. & Chen, W. (2013). Identifying Pivotal Contributions for Group Progressive Inquiry in a Multimodel Interaction Environment. In Suthers, D., Lund, K., Rose, C.P., Teplovs, C. & Law, N. (Eds.), Productive Multivocality in the Analysis of Group Interactions (pp. 265-290). New York: Springer.

20. Looi, C.-K.& Xie, W. (2014). Sustaining and scaling research-based ICT in education innovations in Singapore. In Huang, R., Price, J. & Kinshuk (Eds.), Emerging global trends in the use of ICT in education (pp. 85-100). Beijing: Springer.

21. Looi, C.-K.& Toh, Y. (2013). Orchestrating the flexible mobile learning classroom. In M. Ally & A. Tsinakos (Eds.), Increasing Access through Mobile Learning (pp. 161-174). Vancouver, B.C., Canada: Commonwealth of Learning.

22. Looi, C.-K.& Wong, L.-H. (2013). Designing for seamless learning. In R. Luckin, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski, J. Underwood & N. Winters (Eds.), Handbook of Design in Educational Technology (pp. 146-157). Routledge.

23. Wu, L., Looi, C.-K., Kim, B., & Miao, C (2013). Immersive Environments for Learning: Towards Holistic Curricula. In Huang, R., Spector,J. M. & Kinshuk (Eds.), Reshaping Learning - The Frontiers of Learning Technologies in Global Context (pp. 365 - 384). New York: Springer.

24. Wu, L.K., & Looi, C.-K. (2012). Incorporation of Agent Prompts as Scaffolding of Reflection in an Intelligent Learning Environment. In Peña-Ayala, A. (Ed.), Intelligent and Adaptive Educational-Learning Systems: Achievements and Trends. Heidelberg: Springer.

25. Milrad, M., Wong, L.-H., Sharples, M., Hwang, G.-J., Looi, C.-K., Ogata, H. (2013) Seamless Learning: An International Perspective on Next Generation Technology Enhanced Learning. Z. L. Berge & L. Y. Muilenburg (eds.) Handbook of Mobile Learning. New York: Routledge, pp. 95-108. (Awarded the “2014 Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) Division of Distance Learning (DDL) Distance Education Book Award")

26. Looi, C.-K., (2013). Sustained Innovation in Classroom Practices: The Role of Educational Researchers as Meso-Level Actors. Selected papers from Beijing Forum 2011, Beijing University Press, pp. 130-148.

27. Looi, C.-K., Wong, L.H., & Song, Y. (2013). Discovering mobile Computer Supported Collaborative Learning. In Hmelo-Silver, C., O’Donnell, A., Chan, C., & Chinn, C. (Eds.), The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning (pp. 420-436). New York: Routledge.

28. Looi, C.-K., So, H-J., Chen, W., Zhang, B., Wong, L-H. & Seow, P. (2011). Seamless Learning (Part 19, 2975-2979). In Norbert, S. (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Munich: Springer.

29. Looi, C.-K., Patton, C. & Chen, W. (2011). Rapid Collaborative Knowledge Improvement (Part, 18, 2759-2762). In Norbert, S. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Munich: Springer.

30. Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2010). A survey of optimized learning pathway planning and assessment paper generation with Swarm Intelligence. In Stankov, S., Glavinic, V., & Rosic, M. (Ed.), Intelligent Tutoring Systems in E-learning Environments: Design, Implementation and Evaluation (pp.285-302). Hershey: IGI Global.

31. Wen, Y., Chen W. & Looi, C.-K. (2010). GroupScribbles-enabled collaborative learning in Chinese language learning: Research and practice in a Singapore secondary classroom. 协作学习在新加坡中学华语课室的应用——基于 GroupScribbles 软件平台的教学实践与研究. In book published by Singapore Centre for Chinese Language “Pedagogical Research on Chinese Language learning” Series 1: “Educational Information Technology in Chinese language teaching: a global perspective in the 21st century” 书名:新加坡华文教研中心“华文教学研究”系列丛书1:《教育资讯技术在华文教学上的应用:21世纪的环球观点》

32. Wong, L.H., & Looi, C.-K. (2010). Online Discussion and E-Mentoring Strategies in Continuing Education Courses. In Ng, E.M.W. (Ed.), Comparative Blended Learning Practices and Environments. Hershey: IGI Global, pp. 146-169.

33. Wee, J. D., & Looi, C.-K. (2009). A Model For Analyzing Math Knowledge Building in VMT. In Stahl, G. (Ed.), Studying Virtual Math Teams, Springer-Verlag.

34. Looi, C.K., Lim, W.Y. and Chen, W. (2008), Communities of Practice for Continuing Professional Development in the 21st Century, International Handbook of Information Technology in Education, edited by Joke Voogt and Gerald Knezek. 

35. Chen, W.L & Looi, C.-K. (2007), Incorporating Online Discussion in Classroom Learning: A New Strategy, Learning by Effective Utilization of Technologies: Facilitating InterCultural Understanding (edited by R. Mizoguchi, P. Dillenbourg & Z. Zhu), IOS Press, pp. 149-156.

36. Tan, S.C. & Looi, C.-K. (2007), Supporting Collaboration in e-PBL in O.S. Tan (editor), Problem-based Learning in E-learning Breakthroughs, Singapore: Thomson Learning, pp. 185-206.

37. Looi, C.-K., Hung, D. & Tan, S.C. (2006), Learning for Life in the 21st Century: Fostering Deep Learning Mediated by Technologies, in “Teaching with Technology: Strategies for Engaging Learners”, S.K. Khine (editor), Prentice Hall, pp. 323 – 341.

38. Looi, C.-K., Lim W.Y., Koh T.S. & Hung, D. (2006). Systemic Innovations and the Role of Change-Technology: Issues of Sustainability and Generalizability. In Leo Tan Wee Hin and R. Subramaniam (Ed.), Literacy in Technology at the K-12 Level: Issues and Challenges (pp. NA). Hershey: Idea Group Inc.

39. Looi, C.-K., Jonassen, D. & Ikeda, M. (2005) (editors), Towards Sustainable and Scalable Educational Innovations informed by the Learning Sciences, IOS Press.

40. Looi, C.-K.,McCalla, G., Bredeweg, B. & Breuker, J. (2005) (editors), Artificial Intelligence in Education: Supporting Learning through Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, IOS Press.

41. Hung, D, Bopry, J. & Looi, C.-K. (2004), Situated Cognition and Beyond: Martin Heidegger on Transformations in Being and Identity. In Kincheloe, J.L. & Horn, R.A. (eds), The Praeger Handbook of Education and Psychology, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, pp. 709-716.

42. Looi, C.-K. (2004), Learning Inquiry and Structural Knowledge through Epistemic Games, Cognitive Support for Learning – Imagining the Unknown (edited by Piet Kommers), IOS Press, pp. 73-79.

43. Looi, C.-K. (2003). e-Learning in K-12 Education: Where are we and Where are we heading?. In T.W. Chan (editor), Towards a digital learning society (pp. 35-50). Taipei: YLib Publishing (in Chinese).

44. Looi, C.-K. & Hung, D. (2003), ICT-in-Education Policies and Implementation in Singapore and other Asian countries, Upon What Does the Turtle Stand? (editors: A. Aviram, J. Richardson-Deberghes).

45. Looi, C.-K. (2002), Computers for Learning in K-12 Education: Where are we and Where are we heading? New Educational Waves, April 1, 2002, pp. 43-48 (in Japanese).

46. Looi, C.-K.(2001), Technologies for the Support of Online Communities of Learning, Handbook on Information Technologies for Education & Training (editors: H.H. Adelsberger, B. Collis, J.M. Pawlowski).

47. Looi, C.-K.(2001), Supporting Conversations and Learning in Online Chat, Artificial Intelligence in Education, IOS Press, Ohmsha, pp. 142-153.

48. Wong, L.H., Quek, H.C. & Looi C.-K. (1997), A Geography-Based Inquiry Tutor, AI & Education, IOS Press, 1997.

49. Looi, C.-K. & B.T. Tan, 1996, A Computer-Based Workbench for Teaching and Learning Word Problem-Solving. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer 1996, ISBN 3-540-61491-5, Vol. 1108, 1996, pp. 78-86.

50. Wong, L.H., Looi, C.-K., & Quek, H.C. (1996), Issues in computerizing an inquiry dialogue, in: C. Frasson, G. Gauthier, & A. Lesgold (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag, June 1996, 252-260.



Editorship of Conference Proceedings


1. Looi, C-K. et al. (2021), Proceedings of 5th APSCE International Conference on Computational Thinking and STEM Education 2021 (CTE-STEM 2021)

2. Looi, C-K. et al. (2021), Proceedings of the 5th APSCE International Conference on Computational Thinking and STEM Education 2021 Teachers Forum, (CTE-STEM 2021)

3. Kong, S.C., Andone, D., Biswas, G., Hoppe, H.U., Hsu, T.C., Huang, R.H., Kuo, B.C., Li, K.Y., Looi, C.K., Milrad, M., Sheldon, J., Shih, J.L., Sin, K.F., Song, K.S., & Vahrenhold, J. (Ed.) (2019). Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Thinking Education 2019. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Thinking Education 2019. Hong Kong (China)

4. Looi, C-K., Polman, J., Cress, U., & Reimann, P. (Ed.) (2016). Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences. United States

5. Walker, E., & Looi, C.K. (Ed.) (2013). Proceedings of the Workshops at the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education AIED 2013. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education AIED 2013. Netherlands

6. Wang Q., Kong, S.-C., Zhang, B., Chang, B., Wong, L. H., Looi, C. K., Cheng, G., Shih, J., Lee, J., Sim, S. H., Tseng, C.-C., Chun, C.-C., Chao, C.-C., Wang, A. C., Yen, C. J., Chen, C. P., Hong, J.-C., Miao, C., Li, X., & Shen, Z. (Ed.) (2010). Workshop Proceedings of Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2010. Proceedings of the Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2010. Singapore

7. Siu Cheung Kong, Hiroaki Ogata, Hans Christian Arnseth, Carol K.K. Chan, Tsukasa Hirashima, Fanny Klett, Jimmy Lee, Chen Chung Liu, Looi, C.K., Marcelo Milrad, Antonija Mitrovic, Kiyoshi Nakabayashi, Su Luan Wong, Stephen Yang (Ed.) (2009). The 17th International Conference on Computers in Education ICCE 2009. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education. Hong Kong (China)

8. Chan, T-W, Biswas, G. Fei-Ching Chen, Sherry Chen, Chien Chou, Michael Jacobson, Kinshuk, Fanny Klett, Looi, C.K., Mitrovic, T. Riichiro Mizoguchi, Kiyoshi Nakabayashi, Peter Reimann, Daniel Suthers, Stephen Yang, Jie-Chi Yang (Ed.) (2008). The 16th International Conference on Computers in Education 2008. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education, Taiwan



Editorials


1. Tlili, A., Burgos, D., & Looi, C-.K. (2021). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Integration of Technology to Advance Computational Thinking Education. Special issue of Educational Technology & Society. 

2. Looi, C.-K., Wong, L.H., & Milrad. M. (2015). Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Seamless, Ubiquitous, and Contextual learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 8(1), 10.1109/TLT.2014.2387455, 2015.

3. Lane, C., Bull, S., Looi, C.-K. & McCalla, G. (Ed.) (2015). International Journal of AI & Education, IJAIED 25th Anniversary Issue, Part 2. 

4. Looi C.-K. & Chen, W. (2014). Guest Editorial: Introduction Special Issue, “Assessment of Collaborative Problem Solving”, Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 9(3). 365-366



Refereed International Conference Papers


1. Huang, W., Chan, S-W & Looi. C.K. (2021) Frame Shifting as a Challenge to Integrating Computational Thinking in Secondary Mathematics Education, ACM Proceedings (SIGCSE TP), 2021.

2. Tan, S. C., Chung, S. H., Cheung, Y. L., Looi, C. K., & Wong, W. H. (2020). Holistic design of a mobile peer tutoring application based on learning and user needs analysis. In T. J. Bastiaens, & G. H. Marks (Eds.), Proceedings of Innovate Learning Summit 2020 (pp. 673-684). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.

https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/218864

3. Kong, S.C., Hoppe, H.U., Hsu, T.C., Huang, R.H., Kuo, B.C., Li, K.Y., Looi, C.K., Milrad, M., Shih, J.L., Sin, K.F., Song, K.S., Specht, M., Sullivan, F., & Vahrenhold, J. (Eds.). (2020). Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Thinking Education 2020. Hong Kong: The Education University of Hong Kong.

4. Seow, P. S. K., Wadhwa, B., Lim, Z.-X., & Looi, C.-K. (2020). Towards using computational modeling in learning of physical computing: An observational study in Singapore schools. In S. C. Kong, H. U. Hoppe, T. C. Hsu, R. H. Huang, B. C. Kuo, K. Y. Li, C. K. Looi, M. Milrad, J. L. Shih, K. F. Sin, K. S. Song, M. Specht, F. Sullivan, & J. Vahrenhold (Eds.), Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Thinking Education 2020 (pp. 21-26). The Education University of Hong Kong.

5. Looi, C.-K., Chan, S. W., Huang, W., Seow, P., & Wu, L. (2020). Preservice teachers’ views of computational thinking: STEM teachers vs non-STEM teachers. In S. C. Kong, H. U. Hoppe, T. C. Hsu, R. H. Huang, B. C. Kuo, K. Y. Li, C. K. Looi, M. Milrad, J. L. Shih, K. F. Sin, K. S. Song, M. Specht, F. Sullivan, & J. Vahrenhold (Eds.), Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Thinking Education 2020 (pp. 73-76). The Education University of Hong Kong.

6. Ean, T.K. & Chee, K.L. (2019 A Learning Analytics Approach to Model and Predict Learners’ Success in Digital Learning. In Y. W. Chew, K. M. Chan, and A. Alphonso (Eds.), Personalised Learning. Diverse Goals. One Heart. ASCILITE 2019 Singapore (pp. 476-480).

7. Fabiano Sardenberg Kuss, Marcos A. Castilho, Chee-Kit Looi (2019), Classroom Mobile Devices: Evaluation about Existing Applications. CSEDU (2) 2019: 496-504

8. Chen, W., Zhang, S., Wen, Y., & Looi, C. K. (2019). A Study of Students’ Collaborative Learning in Science Classroom Based on AppleTree. In The 23nd Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education. Wuhan, China: Global Chinese Society for Computers in Education. 

9. Chen, W., Zhang, S., Wen, Y., Looi, C.K. & Yeo, J. (2019). A Spiral Model of Collaborative Knowledge Improvement to Support Collaborative Argumentation for Science Learning: Technological and Pedagogical Design. In 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL). Lyon, France: International Society of the Learning Sciences. 

10. Wen, Y. & Looi, C.K. (2019). Reinforce Context Awareness in Augmented Reality-based Learning Design. In 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), Lyon, Singapore: École Normal Supérieure de Lyon.

11. Zhang, S., Chen, W., Wen, Y., Looi, C.K., Chai, A., & Ang, J. L. (2019). Collaboration Script Appropriation in a Science Class. In 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), Lyon, France: International Society of the Learning Sciences. 

12. Zhang S., Chen, W., & Looi C.K. (2018). Exploring Chinese Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions of Collaboration and Satisfaction in the Context of Online Collaborative Learning. In The 26th International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. 428-433). Manila, Philippines: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. 

13. Chen, W., & Looi, C.K. (2017). Measuring process and outcome of the scientific argumentation in a CSCL environment. In Chen, W., Yang, J.C., Ayub, A.F., Wong, S.L., & Mitrovic, T. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. 139-145). Christchurch, New Zealand: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.  

14. Seow, P., Looi, C-K., Wadhwa, B., Wu, L., & Liu, L. (2017). Computational Thinking and Coding Initiatives in Singapore. In Kong, S-C., Sheldon, J., & Li, R. (Eds.) CTE 2017: International Conference on Computational Thinking Education 2017 (pp. 164-167). Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China): The Education University of Hong Kong.  

15. Wong, L.-H., Sharples, M., Gao, Y., Mason, J., & Looi, C.-K. (2017). Meta-synthesis and trends reports of educational technologies and pedagogies: What is their value proposition?. In International Conference on Computers in Education 2017 (pp. i36-i40). Christchurch, New Zealand: APSCE. 

16. Chan, T.-W., Wong, L.-H., Biswas, G., Chang, M., Hoppe, U., Liu, C.-C., Mason, J., Looi, C.-K., Chen, W., & Wu, L. (2016). A critical dialogue on technology-enhanced Interest-Driven Creation (IDC). In Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education 2016 (pp. i40-i42). Mumbai, India: APSCE.  

17. Chen, W., Looi, C.K., & Wen, Y. (2016). Assessing processes and products for learning of collaborative argumentation. In Workshop Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education 2016 (pp. 136-141). Mumbai, India: APSCE.

18. C.K. Looi, Y. Park, L. Wu & J. Goh (2017), Evaluating the Efficacy of the iZ HERO RESPECT Programme in Teaching Cyberwellness Knowledge to Children,, Chang, M., et al (Eds.). (2017) Conference Proceedings of the 21st Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2017. Beijing: Beijing Normal University.

19. Sun, D., Looi, C.K. and Song, Y., Pedagogical Design of Mobile Technology Supported Science Learning: An Evaluation Study, Chang, M., et al (Eds.). (2017) Conference Proceedings of the 21st Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2017. Beijing: Beijing Normal University.

20. S. Murthy, G. Biswas, T. Hirashima, S. Iyer, M. Mavinkurve, P. Sengupta, C.K. Looi (2016), Technology Enhanced Learning of Thinking Skills (TELoTS), Chen, W. et al. (Eds.) (2016). Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computers in Education, India: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education, pp. 560-569.

21. Chee-Kit Looi, Gautam Biswas, Shuchi Grover, Ronghuai Huang, Sridhar Iyer, Siu-Cheung Kong & Longkai Wu (2016), Multiple Pathways of Developing Computational Thinking in K-12 Schools in Different Countries/Regions: Approaches, Challenges and Research-based Solutions, Chen, W. et al. (Eds.) (2016). Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computers in Education, India: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education, pp. 560-569.

22. C.K. Looi, Y. Park, J. Goh & L. Wu (2016), Affecting Children’s Ability to Understand Other’s Feelings through an Online Cyber-wellness Programme, Chen, W. et al. (Eds.) (2016). Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computers in Education, India: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education, pp. 560-569.

23. Mirna Domancic, Jelena Baksa, Tomislav Jagust, Ivica Boticki, Peter Sen Kee Seow, Chee-Kit Looi (2015), A tale of two mobile learning journeys with smartphones and tablets: The interplay of technology and implementation change. FIE 2015: 1-7.

24. C.K. Looi, D. Sun, W. Xie, C.M. Tan, S. Hajar (2014), How Do Students Progress in a Mobilized Inquiry Science Curriculum, In C.C. Liu (Ed.) Proceedings of the 22th International Conference on Computers in Education, Japan: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education, pp. 432-441.

25. Chen, W.L., Looi, C.-K, Xie, W. & Wen, Y. (2013). Empowering argumentation in the science classroom with a complex CSCL environment. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2013. 348-357.

26. Chen W., Looi, C.K., Wen Y., & Xie, W. (2013). An assessment-oriented framework for collaboration and argumentation. In Kapur, M., Nathan, M., & Rummel, N. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2013). Wisconsin, United States: International Society on Learning Sciences.

27. Wen Y., Chen W., & Looi, C.K. (2013). How do language learners interact in a FTF CSCL classroom: Examining temporal patterns in collaborative writing groups. In Kapur, M., Nathan, M., & Rummel, N. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL2013). Wisconsin, United States: International Society on Learning Sciences.

28. Law, N., Miyake, N., Looi, C.K., Vuorikari, R., Punie, Y. & Linn, M. (2013). Are CSCL and Learning Sciences research relevant to large-scale educational reform? In Kapur, M., Nathan, M., & Rummel, N. (Eds.) International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. Madison, United States: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

29. Looi, C.-K., Song, Y., & Wong, L.-H. (2013). Mobile technology-assisted personalized learning in science inquiry. In Proceedings of Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2013 (pp. 174-180). Beijing, China: Beijing University.

30. Sun, D., Looi, C-K., & Teo, E. (2013). Learning with Collaborative Inquiry: A Science Learning Environment for Secondary School Students. In Rummel, N., Kapur, M., Nathan,M., Puntambekar, S. (Ed.) CSCL 2013-To see the world and a grain of sands: Learning across levels of space, time and scale (pp. 462-470). Wisconsin, United States: International Society of the Learning Sciences (ISLS).

31. Chen, W., Xie. W., & Looi, C. K. (2012). Collaborative languaging for L1 learning in a CSCL classroom via Group Scribbles: An exploratory case study. In G. Biswas et al. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. 400). Singapore: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.

32. Koh, E. & Looi, C.K. (2012). An Implementation of Smartphone-enabled Seamless Learning: a Snapshot Perspective. In Biswas, G., Wong, L-H., Hirashima, T. & Chen, C. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computers in Education ICCE 2012 (pp. 362-369). Singapore: National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

33. Sun, D., Looi, C.K., Chen, W., Zhang B. (2012). Facilitate Secondary School Students’ Science Learning: Design of WiMVT Science Learning Environment. In The Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2012 (pp. -). Tainan, Taiwan: Global Society of Computers in Education.

34. Wen, Y., Chen, W., & Looi, C.K. (2012). Comparing enactments of a collaborative writing activity in a networked language learning classroom. In The Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2012 (pp. -). Tainan, Taiwan: Global Chinese Society Computers in Education.

35. Wen. Y., Chen, W., Looi, C. K. (2012). Classroom enactments of collaborative writing activity: A comparative study of two teachers. In G. Biswas et al. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. xxx-xxx). Singapore: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.

36. Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2012). Enculturing self-directed seamless learners: Towards a Facilitated Seamless Learning Process Framework mediated by mobile technology. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Wireless, Mobile, and Ubiquitous Technologies in Education 2012 (pp. 1-8). Takamatsu, Japan: -.

37. Xie, W., Chen. W., Wen. Y., & Looi, C. K. (2012). Reasoning and reformulating for linguistic knowledge improvement: A comparative case study in CSCL classrooms. In 20th International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. 400). Singapore: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.

38. Wen, Y., Chen, W., & Looi, C.K. (2012). Comparing Enactments of a Collaborative Writing Activity in a Networked Language Learning Classroom. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012). Sydney, Australia: ICLS.

39. Boticki, I., Wong, L.H. & Looi, C.K. (2011), Designing content-independent mobile learning technology: Learning fractions and Chinese Language, Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning, Beijing, China, 18-21 October 2011.

40. Looi, C.-K., Wu, L., Kim, B., & Miao, C. (2011). Agent-Mediated Immersion in Virtual World: The Implications for Science Learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay & A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of The 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 507-509). Auckland, New Zealand.

41. Wu, L., & Looi, C.-K. (2011). A Reflective Tutoring Framework Using Question Prompts for Scaffolding of Reflection. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay & A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Proceedings of The 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (Vol. 6738/2011, pp. 403-410). Auckland, New Zealand.

42. Chen, W.L., Looi, C.K., & Wen, Y. (2011). A Scaffolded Software Tool for L2 Vocabulary Learning: GroupScribbles with Graphic Organizers. In Connecting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Policy and Practice: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (Part 1: 414-421) Hong Kong. Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

43. Dyke, G., Lund, K., Jeong, H., Medina, R., Suthers, D., Aalst, J.V., Chen, W.L., Looi, C.K. (2011). Technological affordances for productive multivocality in analysis. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

44. Jeong, H., Chen, W.L., & Looi, C.K. (2011). Analysis of Group Understanding in Artifact-Mediated Discourses. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2011) Hong Kong. Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

45. Looi, C.K., Chen, W., Chan, A., Roschelle, J., Patton, C., Schank, P., Penuel, W., Prieto, L.P., Villagrá-Sobrino, S., & Dimitriadis, Y., CSCL and Innovation: In Classrooms, With Teachers, Among School Leaders, In Schools of Education. In Stahl, G., Spada, H., & Miyake, N. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

46. Luckin, R., Underwood, J., Looi, C.K., Chen, W., Puntambekar, S., & Fraser, D. S. (2011). Contextualizing the changing face of Scaffolding Research: Are we driving pedagogical theory development or avoiding it? In Stahl, G., Spada, H., & Miyake, N. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

47. Suthers, D. D., Lund, K., Rosé, C., Dyke, G., Law, N., Teplovs, C., Chen, W.L., Chiu,M.M., Jeong, H., Looi, C.K. Medina, R., Oshima, J., Sawyer, K., Shirouzu, H., Strijbos, J.W., Trausan-Matu, S., & Jan, v. A. (2011). Towards productive multivocality in the analysis of collaborative learning. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. Hong Kong: International Conference on Learning Sciences.

48. Wen, Y., Looi, C.K., & Chen, W.L. (2011). Towards a Model for Rapid Collaborative Knowledge Improvement in Classroom Language Learning. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

49. Wong, L.-H., Boticki, I., Sun, J., & Looi, C.-K. (2011). Improving the mCSCL approach of a mobile Chinese character forming game via a design-based research cycle. In International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning 2011. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University.

50. Wu, L. & Looi, C.K. (2011). A Reflective Tutoring Framework using Question Prompts for Scaffolding of Reflection. In Bull, S. & Biswas, G. (Eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on AI & Education, 2011. New York: Springer-Verlag (Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series).

51. Chen, Y.H., Looi, C.K., Lin, C-P., Shao, P., & Chan T.W. (2011). Utilizing a collaborative "Cross Number Puzzle" game to develop students' computing ability of addition and subtraction. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. Hong Kong: International Society of the Learning Sciences.

52. Chen, W., Looi, C.K., Wen, Y. & Ooi, C.Y. (2011). Designing Rapid Collaborative Knowledge Improvement for Second Language Learning, Proceedings of Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, May 2011.

53. Boticki, I., Looi, C. K., & Wong, L. H. (2010). Doing collaboration and learning fractions with mobile devices. In Proceedings of Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2010. Singapore: National Institute of Education.

54. Wen, Y. Chen, W., & Looi, C.K. (2010). Rapid collaborative knowledge building for Second language (L2) learning. In Proceedings of Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2010. Singapore: Global Chinese Society of Computers in Education.

55. Wong, L.H., & Looi, C.K. (2010). Mobile-Assisted Vocabulary Learning in Real-Life Setting for Primary School Students: Two Case Studies. In IEEE Workshop on Mobile and Ubiquitous Technology in Education. Chung-Li: National Central University.

56. Yu, H., Cai, Y., Shen, Z., Tao, X., Looi, C-K. & Miao, C. (2010), “Agents as Intelligent User Interfaces for the Net Generation,” Demonstration in International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI), Feb 7-11, 2010, Hongkong, China.

57. Miao, C., Yu, H., Shen, Z., Tao, X. & Looi, C-K. (2010) “Novel Tutoring Agents for Next Generation Virtual Learning Environments,” 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), Jun 14 -18, 2010, Pittsburgh, USA.

58. Miao, C., Yu, H., Shen, Z., Tao, X. & Looi, C-K. (2010) “Agents as a Gateway for Novel Learning Theories into Serious Games,” ACM Future Play 2010, May 6 – 7, 2010, Vancouver, Canada.

59. Wen, Y., Chen, W. & Looi, C.K. (2010). “Ideas First” in Collaborative Second Language (L2) Writing: An Exploratory Study. To appear in International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Chicago, June 2010.

60. Chen, W., Seow, P., So, H-J., Toh, Y. & Looi, C.K. (2010). Extending Students’ learning Spaces: Technology-Supported Seamless Learning. To appear in International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Chicago, June 2010.

61. Wu, L., & Looi, C.K. (2009). Econie: An Inquisitive Virtual Tutee Prompting Student's Reflection in Tutoring. In Kong, S-C. (ed.) International Conference on Computers in Education, Hong Kong: APSCE.

62. Looi, C.K., Wong, L.H., So, H-J., & Seow, P. (2009). An Anatomy of a Mobilized English Preposition Lesson: Towards Personalized Learning. In Kong, S-C. (ed.) International Conference on Computers in Education, Hong Kong: APSCE.

63. Tan, Y.L.N., Chen, W.L., & Looi, C.K. (2009) Experiences of using CSCL Tool in the Classroom for Pre-service Teachers. In International Conference on Computers in Education 2009, Hong Kong: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.

64. Chen, W.L., Y. Wen & Looi, C.K. (2009) Knowledge Building for Second Language Learning. In International Conference on Computers in Education 2009, Hong Kong: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.

65. Foo, S.Y., & Looi, C-K. (2009). Understanding elementary students’ emergent dialogical argumentation with science fieldwork - An exploratory study. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.

66. Zhang, B.H., Wong, L.H., Seow, P., Chen, W. & Looi, C.K.. (2009), “Mobilizing” Curriculum Materials for Seamless Learning — Opportunities and Challenges, Paper presented at the Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2009, May 26-28, Taipei, Taiwan.

67. Wen, Y., Looi, C. K., & Chen, W. (2009). Who Are the Beneficiaries When CSCL Enters into Second Language Classroom. Paper presented at the Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2009, May 26-28, Taipei, Taiwan. Outstanding Paper Award.

68. Chen, W., Looi C.K., & Ng F.K. (2009). Students’ Active Learning Leveraged by Interactive Technologies: GroupScribbles (GS) in a Primary Science Classroom. AERA 2009.

69. Looi, C.K., Chen, W. & Wen, Y. (2009). Exploring representational practices interactional moves in a CSCL Environment for Chinese Language Learning, CSCL 2009 

70. Chen, W., Looi, C.K. & Wen, Y. (2009). Integrating CMC and Verbal Discussions in Students’ Collaborative Learning in F2F Classroom. CSCL 2009. 

71. Seow, P., H.J. So & C.K. Looi (2008). The Place Matters: Knowledge Building with Mobile Devices and Web 2.0 Technology, Workshop on Knowledge Building, International Conference on Computers in Education, Taipei.

72. Chen, W. & C.K. Looi (2008), Enhancing Learning by Rapid Collaborative Knowledge Building in Two Science Classrooms, Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education, Taipei.

73. Looi, C.K., W. Chen, S. Tan, Y. Wen & J. Wee (2008), Towards Analysis of Group Interaction Processes Mediated by a Rapid Collaborative Learning Environment, Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education, Taipei.

74. Wu, L., Looi, C. K. (2008), Use of Agent Prompts to Support Reflective Interaction in a Learning-by-Teaching Environment. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring System, Montreal, Canada.

75. Foo, S.Y. & Looi, C.K. (2008). Understanding Elementary Students’ Emergent Dialogical Argumentation in Science. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences, Utrecht. Utrecht: ISLS.

76. Seow, S., B.H. Zhang, H.J. So, C.K. Looi & W. Chen (2008). Towards A Framework for Seamless Learning Environments. Proceedings of International Conference on the Learning Sciences, Utrecht. Utrecht: ISLS.

77. Looi, C-K, & Wu, L-K (2008). Design of Agent Tutee’s Question Prompts to Engage Student’s Role-Playing as Tutor in a Learning-by-Teaching Agent Environment. International Conference on the Learning Sciences, Utrecht (pp. 8). Utrecht: ISLS.

78. Wee, J.D. & Looi, C.K. (2008). Re-inventing Maths Problem Design: Using Guided Collaborative Critique (GCC) in Chat Environments. In International Conference on the Learning Sciences, Utrecht (pp. 8). Utrecht: ISLS.

79. Ng, F.K., Looi, C.K.. & Chen, W. (2008). Rapid Collaborative Knowledge Building: Lessons Learned from two Primary Science Classrooms. In International Conference on the Learning Sciences, Utrecht. Utrecht: ISLS.

80. Lin, C-P., Liu, K-P. & Looi, C-K. (2008). Group Scribbles to Support Jigsaw Cooperative Learning in a Graduate Course. In Kinshuk (Ed.) International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, IEEE Computer Press.

81. Tan, N., Chen, W.L., Looi, C.K. et al (2007) . Handheld Computers as Cognitive Tools: An Environmental Learning Project in Singapore. Paper presented at International Conference on Computers in Education, Hiroshima, Japan; in Supporting Learning Flow Through Integrative Technologies (ed. T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe & S-C Young), IOS Press, pp. 377-384.

82. Wu, L.K. & Looi, C.K. (2007) . A Reflection Prompt Production Mechanism to Facilitate Thinking about Teaching in Teachable Agent Environments, International Conference on Computers in Education, Hiroshima, Japan; in Supporting Learning Flow Through Integrative Technologies (ed. T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe & S-C Young), IOS Press, pp. 527-534.

83. Toyokawa, K., Chen, W. L. & Looi, C.K. (2007). Analysis of Learning Process of Online Discussion in a Large Class, International Conference on Computers in Education, Hiroshima, Japan; in Supporting Learning Flow Through Integrative Technologies (ed. T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe & S-C Young), IOS Press, pp. 131-138.

84. Wee, J.D. & Looi, C.K. (2007) . Microanalysis of Mathematical Discourse in a Quasi-Synchronous Chat Environment, International Conference on Computers in Education, Hiroshima, Japan; in Supporting Learning Flow Through Integrative Technologies (ed. T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe & S-C Young), IOS Press, pp. 419-422.

85. Looi, C.K., Ng, F.K. & Kho, T.H. (2007) . Technology-enabled Pedagogy to bridge Bar Diagrams to Letter-symbolic Algebra. International Conference on Computers in Education, Hiroshima, Japan; in Supporting Learning Flow Through Integrative Technologies (ed. T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe & S-C Young), IOS Press, pp. 29-36.

86. Stahl, G., Wee, J. D., & Looi, C.-K. (2007). Using chat, whiteboard and wiki to support knowledge building. Paper presented at the workshop on "Knowledge Building Research in Asia Pacific" at the 15th International Conference on Computers and Education (ICCE 2007), Hiroshima, Japan.

87. Ng, F.K., & Looi, C.-K. (2007). Bar-diagram versus letter-symbolic algebra method – lessons learned from an IT-supported pilot study. Redesigning Pedagogy: Culture, Knowledge and Understanding Conference (May 2007), Singapore.

88. Wee, J. D., & Looi, C.-K. (2007). Meaning-Making Paths as a Unit of Analysis in Synchronous Chat Environments: Application of the Collaboration Interaction Model. Redesigning Pedagogy: Culture, Knowledge and Understanding Conference (May 2007), Singapore.

89. Wee, J. D., & Looi, C.-K. (2007). Group Problem Solving Heuristic in Meaning-Making Paths: An Application of the Collaboration Interaction Model. Paper submitted to the 11th Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education (GCCCE 2007), Guangzhou, China.

90. Seow, P., Looi, C. K., Zhang, B., Chung, T. M., Oh, T. T., Chen, W., Tan, N. (2007). Learning the 3Rs with mobile technologies. Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education 2007, Guangzhou, China.

91. Seow, P., Looi, C.K. & Zhang, B.H (2007), Developing Seamless Learning Environment for Primary Science Education, International Conference on AI & Education, 2007.

92. Lim W., Looi, C.K. & Chen W. (2007). Towards quality teacher professional development in the 21st century: The ways of community-building. Educational Research Association Annual conference, Chicago, U.S.A. 9-13 April.

93. Zhang, B., Chen, W., Looi, C. K., Tan, N., Seow, S. K., Oh, T. T., & Chung, T. M. (2006, November 22-24). Using mobile learning technologies for primary environmental education in Singapore schools. International Science Education Conference 2006, Singapore.

94. Chen, W.L & Looi, C.K., Incorporating Online Discussion in Classroom Learning: A New Strategy, Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE 2006), IOS Press, pp. 149-156.

95. Chen, W.L & Looi, C.K. (2006). Online Community promoting Cognitive Thinking: Content Analysis of online Discussion in a Professional Development Course, in Research and Practice on Information Technology in Education, Proceedings of the 10th Annual Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education (GCCCE 2006), Tsinghua University Press.

96. Peer, J. & Looi, C.K. (2006). Students’ Scientific Epistemology: ‘Source of Knowledge’ – a Comparison between two Biology Lessons in a high-school classroom, paper presented at Educational Research Association of Singapore 2006, Singapore.

97. Looi, C.K. & W-Y. Lim (2006). Sustaining and Scaling Innovations in Singapore Schools: Issues for School-Based Learning Sciences Research, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 446 – 452.

98. Foo, S.Y. & C-K. Looi (2006). A Case Study of Elementary Students’ Argumentation in Science, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, n the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, pp. 175-181.

99. Looi, C.K. and W-Y Lim (2006). Integration of ICT for Sustainability: Perspectives for Educational Research, AERA 2006, San Francisco.

100. Zhang, B. H., Wong, L. H., Chew, L. C., Jacobson, M. J., & Looi, C. K. (2006, May 21-26). Using Computer-Based Modelling for Primary Science Learning and Assessment. 32nd Annual Conference of International Association for Educational Assessment, Singapore.

101. Looi, C.K., E. Ong & L-H Wong (2005). Multi-tiered peer learner support, in “Towards Sustainable and Scalable Educational Innovations informed by the Learning Sciences”, IOS Press, pp. 779-782.

102. Looi, C.K., Lim, W.Y. and Hung, D. (2005). Sustaining Innovations in Singapore Schools: Issues and Challenges, in “Towards Sustainable and Scalable Educational Innovations informed by the Learning Sciences”, IOS Press, pp. 244-251.

103. Wong, L.H. & C-K Looi, Clustering and Visualization of Online Chat, World Conference on Computers in Education, South Africa, 2005.

104. Looi, C.K., E. Ong & L-H Wong, Multi-tiered peer learner support, World Conference on Computers in Education, South Africa, 2005

105. Ahmad, S.I., Jin, J., Kong, C.T., Gu, X., Looi, C-K, Raghuraman, K.N., Tan, C-K, Tan, S-C, Wang, X., Wong, L-H, Tiong, H-Y, Esuvaranathan, K. (2004), Medical intelligent tutoring systems in diagnosis and management of prostate and bladder cancers, Asia-Pacific Medical Education Conference (APMEC'04), Singapore, December 2004.

106. Wong, L-H, Looi, C-K, Lai, T-W, Lee, P., Chong, C., and Ong, P-Y (2004). Adaptable leaning pathway planning, In: Proceedings of International Conferences on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies and Internet Commerce (IAWTIC'04), Gold Coast, Australia, July 12-14 2004.

107. Ong, E., Looi C.K. & Wong, L.H. (2004) Applying traditional forms to encourage collaborative interactions, Proceedings of ICCE 2004.

108. Wong, L.H., Looi C.K. et al, (2004) Adaptable Learning Pathway Generation, International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technology and Internet Commerce, Gold Coast, Australia.

109. Looi, C.K. & Ong, E. (2003) Managing Knowledge in Collaborative Learning Environments using Topic Maps, Proceedings of ICCE 2003, 2-5 December, 2003.

110. Looi, C.K. (2003) Cultural Issues and the Design of e-Learning, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Educational Technology in Cultural Context, University of Joensuu, Department of Computer Science, International Proceedings Series 3, pp. 45-58.

111. Looi C.K. (2001) Supporting Conversations and Learning in Online Chat, Proceedings of the International Conference on AI & Education, San Antonio, Texas. (Conference Best Paper Award), also Artificial Intelligence in Education, IOS Press, Ohmsha, pp. 142-153.

112. Gerdt, P., Kommers, P., Looi, C.K. & Sutinen, E. (2001) Woven Stories as a Cognitive Tool, International Conference on Cognitive Technologies, Cognitive Technology 2001: 233-247.

113. Looi C.K. (2000) The Internet as a Learning Ecology; Extending the Metaphor further, Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education, Taiwan, Nov. 2000.

114. Wong, L.H. & Looi C.K. (1999) An Agent Aggregation Model for Collaborative Learning, International Conference on AI & Education, July 1999.

115. Looi C.K., Khng, T., Lo, I. & Cheng, S.Y. (1999) International Student Collaboration in TransportationALIVE!: A Case Study, paper presented at Educational Technology Conference, Singapore, February, 1999.

116. Looi C.K., Cheng. S.Y. & Ang, D. (1998) Learning conversations: When South-East Asia students MOO, theme paper presented at International Conference on Computers in Education, Beijing, China, October 14-17, 1998.

117. Wong L.H., Looi C.K. & Lo W.C. (1998) Collaborative learning environments: Teaching thinking skills through six thinking hats, Proceedings of the Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, Hong Kong, June 11-13, 1998, pp. 88-93. 

118. Lo, W.C., Looi C.K. & Wong L.H. (1998) Multimedia learning environments: A case study in TransportationALIVE!, Proceedings of the Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, Hong Kong, June 11-13, 1998, pp. 157-163. 

119. Looi C.K. (1998) Collaborative Learning Environments: The Case of SpaceALIVE!, Proceedings of the Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, Hong Kong, June 11-13, 1998, pp. xii-xxii.

120. Chen, A.Y., Looi, C.K. & Tsu, S.S. (1997) Do Combined Teaching, Learning and Inquiry Strategies Using Computer Technology Maximise The Cognitive Development Of At-risk Students?, Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, pp. 319-327.

121. Looi. C.K. & Quek, H.C. (1997) EPIGAME: An Environment for Learning Epistemic Games, Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, pp. 147-154. (Conference Best Paper Award)

122. Chen, D. & Looi, C.K. (1997), Computer-Based Epistemic Gaming for Planning and Drafting, paper presented in Conference on Information Technology in English Language and Learning, September 11-13, 1997, Singapore.

123. Looi, C.K. & Chen, V. (1997), Ingredients of an IT Learning Environment to promote Epistemic Fluency, 7th International Conference on Thinking, Singapore, June 1-6.

124. Looi, C.K. (1997), Multi-media Enhanced MUDs and MOOs: Supporting Different Learning Models, invited paper presentation at International Conference on AI & Education, Kobe, Japan, 20-22 August.

125. Lai K.F. & Looi C.K. (1997) iAgent : Management of WWW Chinese and Multilingual Information Resources for Learning, Proceedings of Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, Guangzhou, China, May 21-24, 1997, pp. 329-334

126. Looi, C.K. (1997), Interactive Learning Environments for Promoting Inquiry Learning, invited paper presentation at Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, Guangzhou, China, May 21-24, 1997, pp. 20.

127. Chen, H. & Looi, C.K. (1997). Paradoxes and Crises of the Global Networking Arena for “Four Chinese Societies”. Proceedings of the Global Networking ‘97 Conference.

128. Wong, L.H., Looi C.K. & Quek H.C. (1996) Issues in Computerizing the Inquiry Dialogue Planning Process. Third International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Montreal, June 12-14, 1996, pp. 252-260.

129. Looi, C.K. & Tan, B.T. (1996) A Computer-Based Workbench for Teaching and Learning Word Problem-Solving. Third International Conference on Computer-Aided Learning and Instruction in Science and Engineering, Donosta-San Sebastian, July 29-31, 1996.

130. Looi, C.K. and B.T. Tan, (1996) A Computer-Based Tutor for Teaching and Learning Word Problem-Solving.Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, Boston, June 17-22, 1996, pp. 401-406.

131. Looi, C.K., Laud, A., Mishra S. and Quek H.C., (1996) EPIGAME: A Software Environment for Learning Structure and Strategies to guide Inquiry. Proceedings of 1996 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man & Cybernetics, Beijing, October 14-17, 1996, Vol. 3, pp. 2113-2118.

132. Looi, C.K. (1996) Jasper in Singapore: A Case Study of Pupils' Problem Solving in Real-Life Contexts. Paper presented at invited colloquium at Learning Technology Centre, Vanderbilt University, June 10, 1996.

133. Looi, C.K. & Chen, A.Y. (1996) Learning Mathematics In Real-Life Context: A Case Study of Pupils' Mathematics Problem Solving in Singapore. Proceedings of 1996 Joint Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education and the Educational Research Association, Singapore, November 25-29, 1996.

134. Chen, A.Y., Looi, C.K., Chen, D.T. and Hung, W.L. (1996) Strategic Use of Computers for Constructing Effective Studies: A Pilot Study. Proceedings of 1996 Joint Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education and the Educational Research Association, Singapore, November 25-29, 1996.

135. Tan, B.T., Quek H.C. & Looi C.K. (1996) Implementation of a C++ Assumption-Based Blackboard System, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Expert Systems, Seoul, Korea, Feb 5-9, 1966.

136. Wong, L.H., Looi C.K. & Quek H.C. (1996) Design of an Inquiry-based ITS, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Expert Systems, Seoul, Korea, Feb 5-9, 1966.

137. Wong, L.H., Looi, C.K. & Quek H.C. (1995) Delivery Planning in an ITS to Plan Inquiry Dialogue, Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education, Singapore, Dec 6-8, 1995.

138. Wong, L.H., Looi, C.K. & Quek H.C. (1995) An ITS to Plan Inquiry Dialogue, Proceedings of the 7th World Conference on AI in Education, Aug 16-19, 1995 (Conference Best Paper Award).

139. Sim, W.C., Looi, C.K. & Quek H.C. (1995) Model Tracking and Model Construction n an QR-based Intelligent Training System, Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education, Singapore, Dec 6-8, 1995.

140. Sim, W.C., Looi, C.K. & Quek H.C. (1995) Validating a 2-D Framework on Qualitative and Quantitative Models for an ITS, Proceedings of the 7th World Conference on AI in Education, Aug 16-19, 1995.

141. Tan, B.T., Quek, H.C. & Looi, C.K. (1995) A C++ Assumption-Based Blackboard System, Proceedings of the Pacific-Asian Conference on Expert Systems, Huangshan, China, May 15-18, 1995.

142. Sim, W.C., Looi, C.K. & Quek H.C. (1994) Model Switching Techniques in an Intelligent Training System for an Industrial Environment, Proceedings of the Second Singapore International Conference on Intelligent Systems, 14-17 November, 1994, B91-B96. 

143. Sim, W.C., Looi, C.K. & Quek H.C. (1994) A 2-D Framework on Qualitative and Quantitative Models in an ITS, East-West International Conference on Computer Technologies in Education, Crimea, Ukraine, China, September, 1994. (Best conference paper award)

144. Liu, B. & Looi, C.K. (1994) A General Framework for Arc Consistency and Its Techniques, 3rd Pacific-Rim International Conference on AI, Beijing, China, Aug 15-18, 1994.

145. Looi, C.K. & Wong, L.H. (1994) An Agenda Planner for Inquiry Teaching, 3rd Pacific-Rim International Conference on AI, Beijing, China, Aug 15-18, 1994.

146. Looi, C.K, et al (1994) Study of Button Theory in Structuring Human-Computer Interaction in a Multimedia System, World Conference on Educational Hypermedia & Multimedia, Vancouver, June 25-30 1994, AACE: Charlottesville.

147. Wong, L.H. & Looi, C.K, (1994) Design of an Inquiry Teaching Planner, World Conference on Educational Hypermedia & Multimedia, Vancouver, June 25-30 1994, AACE: Charlottesville.

148. Looi, C.K., (1994) Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Are they feasible or do we need them anyway?, Proceedings of Educational Technology Conference, Singapore, May 30-31 1994.

149. Looi, C.K. & Hong L.L. (1993) Developing an UNIX Tutor using a General-Purpose ICAI Authoring System, Proceedings of the 1993 Symposium on AI Applications, Singapore, November, 1993.

150. Looi, C.K., Ng, S.H., Ang, K.B., Goh, C.T. & Koh, H.C. (1992) A Neural Network Model for Turnover Prediction, Proceedings of the First Singapore International Conference on Intelligent Systems, 28 Sept - 1 Oct 1992.

151. Looi, C.K. (1991) On the Design of Intelligent Computer Tutors for School Mathematics, Proceedings of the South East Asian Regional Computer Confederation Conference, Bali, Indonesia, 4-6 Dec 1991.

152. Srirengan, S. & Looi, C.K. (1991) On Using Backpropagation to Prediction: an Empirical Study, Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Singapore, 18-21 Nov 1991.

153. Liu, B. & Looi, C.K. (1991) Relaxed Constraint Satisfaction, Proceedings of the International Symposium on AI, Cancun, Mexico, 13-15 Nov 1991.

154. Looi, C.K. (1990) Using Neural Network for Combinatorial Optimization Problems , GINTIC Institute of CIM Seminar on System Design and Simulation for Manufacturing, January, 1991.

155. Looi, C.K., S.L. Tan, P.C. Teow & H.S. Chan (1990) A Knowledge-Based Approach for Internal Control Evaluation, Second International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of AI and Expert Systems, Tennessee, USA, 1989.

156. Tan, S.L., Looi, C.K., P.C. Teow & H.S. Chan (1989) AuditPro - An Application of Knowledge-Based Software Technology to the Auditing of Internal Controls, International Conference on Information Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1989.

157. Looi, C.K. (1988) Analysing Novices' Programs in a Prolog Intelligent Teaching System, in the Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Munich, West Germany, 1988.

158. Looi, C.K. (1988) APROPOS2: A Program Analyser for a Prolog Intelligent Tutoring System, in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Montreal, Canada, 1988.

159. Looi, C.K. (1988) Representations of Task and Programming Knowledge in Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Programming, in the Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Technology and Education, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1988.

160. Looi, C.K. & Ross, P. (1987) Automatic Program Debugging for a Prolog Intelligent Tutoring System, Dept of AI, University of Edinburgh, Research Paper 307, 1987.






Teaching Interests

Courses taught at National Institute of Education


Pre-service courses for teachers

EED 100: Introduction to Instructional Technology

PED 513: Instructional Technology

CED 201: Learning, Thinking and Instructional Technologies


Graduate courses

MAIDT 816: Advanced Computer-based Learning Systems

MAIDT 809: Designing, Conducting, and Reporting Investigations

MLT 834: Technologies as Cognitive Tools

MLT 807: Cognitive Foundations of the Learning Sciences

MLT 808: Design of Interactive Learning Environments

MLT 809/MLT 909: Research Methodologies for the Learning Sciences

MTD 802/MTD 902: Foundations of Learning and Instruction

MLT 801/MLT 901: Foundations of the Learning Sciences

EDTM901 Design of Technology-Medicated Learning Environments


In-service courses for school practitioners

DDM: Diploma in Departmental Management (6-month programme to train Heads of Departments in schools)

MLS: Management and Leadership in Schools (17-week programme to train Heads of Departments in schools)

LEP: Leaders in Education Programme (6 month programme to train school vice-principals to be principals)

Research for Educators (R4E) 


In my courses, I deployed the technologies with which I conducted my research in K-12 schools. I used GroupScribbles, mobile technologies, and VMT-Chat in my courses since 2007: firstly, I showed them the kind of activities we co-designed with teachers in K-12 schools, and secondly, I designed the courses so that the NIE students used the technologies as part of their learning experiences. 


Theses supervised 

PhD thesis by Juan Dee WEE, “Reinventing Mathematics Problem Design and Analysis of Chat Interaction in Quasi-Synchronous Chat Environments”, 2010. Early versions of parts of this PhD thesis are published as a book chapter in Stahl (ed, 2009), Studying Virtual Math Team, published by Springer, as well as presented in ICLS 2008.


PhD thesis by Longkai WU, “Scaffolding of Students’ Reflection by Agent Prompts in an Intelligent Learning-by-Teaching Environment”, oral examination in 2010. Early versions of parts of this PhD thesis are published as a book chapter in a volume by Springer, as well as presented in ICLS 2008. Professor Wu is now a full professor in CCNU, China.


PhD thesis by Yun WEN, “Investigating Social Interaction in a Networked Second Language Collaborative Writing Classroom”, 2014. This thesis has been published as a book by Springer.


PhD thesis by Peter Seow, “A Phenomenological Study of Teachers’ Experiences in Integrating 1-to-1 Technology in Singapore Classrooms”, 2015.


MA thesis by Sheralyn WOON, “Improving Visual Communications Skills Through the Use of the Tablet PC”, degree awarded in 2008.


MA thesis by Seau-Yoon FOO, “An Exploratory Study of Productive Disciplinary Engagement: Understanding Primary Pupils’ Emergent Dialogical Argumentation with Science Fieldwork”, degree awarded in 2009. Seau-Yoon is the winner of the MA in Instructional Design & Technology Gold Medal for 2009.


MA thesis by Michael Francis JALLEH, “Social Studies as a Transdisciplinary Subject in an Integrated Programme School”, degree awarded in 2009.


I serve as the External Examiner for Chinese University of Hong Kong, MA in IT-in Education, from 2004 to 2010. I also serve as a member of International Scientific Advisory Board of the IMPDET (International Multidisciplinary Ph.D. Studies in Educational Technology) programme of University of Joensuu, Finland, since 2004. In 2014, I serve as External Reviewer for the proposed Master of Arts in Learning and Data Sciences of HKIEd. I serve as a member of the International Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) of the national doctoral programme , UPGRADE Sweden, from 2019.  



External Appointments

Professional Activities (National and International Societies, International Conferences, and other engagements)


1. External Reviewer for EUHK’s Specialised Area of “Science Education and Education for Sustainability”, Doctor of Education (EdD) Programme 

2. External Reviewer, EdUHK’s project “Blended Learning for University Enhancement II (BLUE Phase II)” comprising small group meetings with around 40 co-supervisors/instructors for 49 e-Learning resources, Hong Kong, 24-26 May 2021.

3. Member of expert panel around the development of a learner progression of collaboration skills with Menlo Education Research and Pearson, 2020.

4. Committee Member, Academic Committee of the Education Informatization Strategy Research Base (Beijing), Ministry of Education, China, 2021.

5. Member of the International Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) of the national doctoral programme , UPGRADE Sweden, from 2019.  

6. General Co-chair, Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, 2021.

7. Conference Chair, International Conference on Computational Thinking and STEM Education, 2021

8.  Member of Local Evaluation Panel (LEP) of Strategic Capabilities Research Centres Funding  

  Initiative, National Research Foundation (NRF), 2021

9. Member of Interview Panel, MOE’s Outstanding Computer Teacher Award (OCTA), 2019, 2020.

10. Guest lecturer in New York Academy of Science online course, 2019

11. President, Global Chinese Society for Computers in Education, 2017-2019.

12. Member of High-level Advisory Panel of the Chief Executive’s Award for Teaching Excellence (CEATE) Secretariat of the Education Bureau of the HKSAR Government (2017/2018).

13. Advisory Member of University of Sydney’s Centre for Research on Learning and Innovation since 2017. 

14. External Reviewer, e-learning Goals, Strategies and Implementation Plans, Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK), 1-3 March 2018.

15. Convenor, International Re-designing Pedagogy Conference, 31 May – 2 June 2017, Singapore.

16. Member of Advisory Board for Global framework for STEM education, Global STEM Alliance, The New York Academy of Sciences, 2015

17. Member of review panel for research proposals using Nanyang Technological University Centre for Research and Development for Learning’s start-up grant, 2015

18. Program Co-chair, International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Singapore, 2016

19. Consultant to Singapore Corporation Enterprise on China’s Zhuhai city Smart Education Project, 2015-2016

20. Honorary Advisor, 21st Century Competencies, Hwa Chong Institution, 2015

21. External Reviewer of Research Grants Council (RGC) grants of the Hong Kong SAR, China.

22. Consultant to the Beijing Normal University (BNU) project with Intel on the five-year plan for Informatization in Education, 2015; and to the Smart Education Institute of BNU.

23. Consultant, HKIEd EDB project “Provision of Services for Conducting the Research Study on the Pilot Scheme on e-learning in Schools (Part 2)”, April 2014.

24. Programme Committee member of ICALT 2014 & ICALT 2015.

25. Senior Programme Committee of AIED 2015.

26. Programme Committee member of SMART conference 2014.

27. Senior Reviewer, International Conference on the Learning Sciences, Colorado, June 2014.

28. Panel Member of Institutional Audit of Mauritius Institute of Education, 15-19 July 2013.

29. Conference Chair of Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Educations (GCCCE 2013), Beijing, China, May 2013.

30. Member of international collaboration group awarded International Research Network of World Educational Research Association on Theory and Practice of Pedagogical Design for Learning in Digital Classrooms, 2012.

31. Member of High-level Advisory Panel of the Chief Executive’s Award for Teaching Excellence (CEATE) Secretariat of the Education Bureau of the HKSAR Government (2011/2012).

32. Scientific Advisory Board member for the Israeli Center of Excellence "Education in the Digital Era: From Information Consumption to Knowledge Construction". 

33. Tutorial and workshop chair, The 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 9 – 13 July, 2013, Memphis, USA.

34. Pre-conference Workshops and Tutorials Co-chair, 10th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Connecting computer supported collaborative learning to policy and practice, 15-19 June, 2013, Madison, USA.

35. Programme Committee Member of 7th IEEE International Conference on Wireless, Mobile & Ubiquitous Technologies in Education (WMUTE 2012)

36. Programme Committee Member of Workshop on Scalability and Interoperability Dimensions for Mobile Learning applications (SID-ML2012)

37. Programme Committee Member of Enhancing Learning with Ambient Displays and Visualization Techniques (ADVTEL'2011)

38. Core Group Member of Collaborative Problem Solving Expert Group, of PISA, OECD, 2011.

39. Programme Committee member of 10th World Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning, 2011.

40. Editorial member of International Journal of Mobile Learning Organization, since 2007.

41. Programme Committee member, 1st International Workshop on Enhancing Learning with Ambient Displays and Visualization Techniques (VIZTEL'11), 6th European conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2011), Palermo, Italy.

42. Sponsorship Co-chair and Senior Programme Committee member, The 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, 27 June – 1 July, 2011, Christchurch, New Zealand.

43. Pre-conference Workshops and Tutorials Co-chair, 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Connecting computer supported collaborative learning to policy and practice, July 4-8, 2011, Hong Kong, China.

44. Member of scientific committee of the IADIS Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems for 2008, 2009 & 2010 - "e-LEARNING – eL2008/2009/2010)".

45. Programme Committee member of IEEE Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technologies in Education, WMUTE, 2010, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

46. General Co-chair, Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, 2010, Singapore.

47. Senior Programme Committee member and Panels Co-Chair of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2010, Pittsburgh, USA.

48. Programme Co-Chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, 2009, Hong Kong China.

49. Member of SingTel Customer Advisory Council for Education (2008-2010)

50. Programme Committee member of IEEE Wireless, Mobile and Ubiquitous Technologies in Education, WMUTE, 2008.

51. Programme Co-Chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, 2008, Taipei, Taiwan.

52. Programme Committee member of workshop on MULE (mobile and ubiquitous learning environment, Hiroshima, Japan, on Nov 5-9, 2007.

53. Advisory Board, James J. Kaput Center for Research and Innovation in Mathematics Education, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, USA, since 2007.

54. External Examiner for Chinese University of Hong Kong, MA in IT-in-Education, since 2004.

55. International Scientific Advisory Board of the IMPDET (International Multidisciplinary Ph.D. Studies in Educational Technology) programme of University of Joensuu, Finland, since 2004.

56. Programme Co-chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, 2005, Singapore.

57. Programme Co-chair of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Education, 2005, July 18-22, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

58. Referee for research proposals from Hong Kong’s University Grant Committee (UGC), 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011.

59. Regional Editor and Member of International Board of Advisors for Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning (SSCI journal), Blackwell Publishers

60. Programme Co-chair of IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, Joensuu, Finland, 2004.

61. Programme Co-chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, 2004, Melbourne, Australia.

62. Conference Chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, 2001, Seoul, Korea.

63. Conference Chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, 2000, Taipei, Taiwan.

64. Conference Chair of Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, 29-31 May 2000, Singapore.

65. Conference Chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, 1999, Chiba, Japan.

66. "Learning in the Synergy of Multiple Disciplines" Conference Chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, 1998, Beijing, China.

67. Member of Programme Committees of:

• International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation & Personalization, Trento, Italy, 22-26 June 2009.

• International Conference on AI in Education, Brighton, U.K, 2009;

• International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2008), Montreal, Canada, 2008;

• Fourth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, 29 Sep – 2 Oct, 2008, Nice, France.

• International Conference on Computers in Education, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007

• International Conference on AI in Education, Los Angeles, 2007;

• International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2006), Taipei, 2006;

• Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006

• International Conference on WWW 2005

• Education Track, Fourteenth International World Wide Web Conference, May 10-14, 2005, Chiba, Japan

• International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), Maceio, Brazil, 2004;

• Pacific Rim Conference on AI, Melbourne, Australia, 2000; Tokyo, Japan, 2002; Auckland, New Zealand, 2004

• IADIS Web-based Communities 2004

• International Conference on AI in Education, Sydney, Australia, 2003;

• International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2002), San Sebastian, Spain, 2002;

• International Conference on AI in Education, San Antonio, USA, 2001; 

• International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2000), Montreal, Canada, 2000;

• International Conference on AI in Education, Le Mans, France, 1999;

• International Conference of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-1998), Texas, USA, 1998;

• International Conference on Computers in Education, 1997, Kuching, Malaysia;

• International Conference on AI in Education, Kobe, Japan, 1997; 

• World Congress on Expert Systems, Seoul, South Korea, 1996; 

• International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-1996), Montreal, Canada, 1996; 

• Pacific-Asia Conference on Expert Systems, Huang Shan, China, 1995; 

• AACE International Conference on AI in Education, Washington, D.C., 1995;

• International Conference on Computers in Education, 1995, Singapore; 

• International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE), Taiwan, 1993; 

68. Managing Editor of International Journal on Information Technology (1996 - 2000)

69. Executive Committee Member of the International Society of Artificial Intelligence & Education (1997 - present)

70. Executive Committee Member of the Global Chinese Society on Computers in Education (1997 - present)

71. Council Member of TIMS College on AI and Management Science (1994 - 2000).

72. President of Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education Asia-Pacific Chapter (AACE APC) (1997-2001).

73. President-elect of Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education Asia-Pacific Chapter (AACE APC) (1996-1997).

74. Executive Council Member of Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education Asia-Pacific Chapter (AACE APC) (1993-2001), and Asia Pacific Society for Computers in Education (2001 – present)

75. Conference Chair of International Conference on Computers in Education, Dec, 1995 (ICCE 95).

76. Chair of Technical Committee & Member of Organizing Committee of Second Singapore International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Nov, 1994 (SPICIS 94).

77. President of Singapore Computer Society AI Chapter (1994 -1995).

78. Vice-president of Singapore Computer Society Artificial Intelligent (AI) Chapter (1992, 1993).

79. Member of Technical & Organizing Committees of First Singapore International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Sept, 1982 (SPICIS 92).



Professional Activities (Editorial Boards of Journals) 


1.  Associate Editor, Journal of Computer Science Education.

2.  Review Editor for Frontiers in Psychology and Frontiers in Education

3. General Editor of series entitled Routledge Advances in the Learning Sciences

4. Associate Editor, International Journal of the AI and Education

5. Review Editor on the Editorial Board of Educational Psychology (specialty section of Frontiers in Psychology and Frontiers in Education). 

6. Honorary Advisor, Journal of Computers in Education, Springer (2013 – present).

7. Member of Editorial Board, Smart Learning Environments, Springer (2007 – present).

8. Associate Editor of Journal of the Learning Sciences (2013 - 2016)

9. Strand Editor (Out of School) of Journal of the Learning Sciences (2013 – 2016)

10. Member of Editorial Board, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies (TLT) (2007 – 2014).

11. Editorial Board Member of Book Series “The Future of Learning”, IOS Press (2005 – present).

12. Member of Editorial Board of International Journal on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (2005 – 2019).

13. International Advisory Board of Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning, Blackwell Publishers (1999 – present)

14. Managing Editor of International Journal on Information Technology (1996 - 2000).

15. Editor of Singapore Computer Society IT Journal (1991 – 2003).


Professional information

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